Fixed --exiftool-path to work with --exiftool-merge-keywords/persons

Updated CHANGELOG.md
Added --exiftool-path to CLI
2020-12-29 09:47:03 -08:00 · 2020-12-29 09:46:25 -08:00 · 2020-12-29 09:23:51 -08:00 · 2020-12-29 08:03:21 -08:00 · 2020-12-29 07:51:34 -08:00 · 2020-12-28 15:42:09 -08:00
79 changed files with 6065 additions and 1415 deletions
--- a/.all-contributorsrc
+++ b/.all-contributorsrc
@@ -109,6 +109,15 @@
      "contributions": [
        "code"
      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "login": "finestream",
+      "name": "finestream",
+      "avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/16638513?v=4",
+      "profile": "https://github.com/finestream",
+      "contributions": [
+        "doc"
+      ]
    }
  ],
  "contributorsPerLine": 7
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -4,6 +4,203 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. Dates are d

 Generated by [`auto-changelog`](https://github.com/CookPete/auto-changelog).

+#### [v0.38.20](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.38.19...v0.38.20)
+
+> 29 December 2020
+
+- Added --exiftool-path to CLI [`4897fc4`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/4897fc4b05cc7a3bea314f9cce8a2163bf3922b2)
+
+#### [v0.38.19](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.38.18...v0.38.19)
+
+> 29 December 2020
+
+- Added exiftool signature to JSON output, issue #303 [`fa58af8`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/fa58af8b883da11fdfa723d2da75a600d927d46e)
+
+#### [v0.38.18](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.38.17...v0.38.18)
+
+> 28 December 2020
+
+- Added --exiftool-merge-keywords/persons, issue #299, #292 [`b1cb99f`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/b1cb99f83f55128a314d265d4588134cb79026c6)
+
+#### [v0.38.17](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.38.16...v0.38.17)
+
+> 28 December 2020
+
+- Added --sidecar-drop-ext, issue #291 [`dce002c`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/dce002cdfe12fa5fa4ada4d5097828a5375c2ecd)
+- Updated Template Substitution table [`7bd189e`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/7bd189e9b22a2ad5a8a80deb7cb93c61be37c771)
+
+#### [v0.38.16](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.38.15...v0.38.16)
+
+> 28 December 2020
+
+- Added searchinfo templates, issue #302 [`0d086bf`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/0d086bf85102ce78b3111c64bfa88673fbc19559)
+
+#### [v0.38.15](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.38.14...v0.38.15)
+
+> 28 December 2020
+
+- Added --sidecar exiftool, issue #303 [`d833c14`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/d833c14ef4b3f9375a85034cf0fb0f85a68cabb4)
+- Refactored sidecar code [`ade98fc`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/ade98fc15051684bfb54d0199d9c370481b70dcc)
+- Refactored export2 to use sidecar bit field [`0d66759`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/0d66759b1c200f1ecda202e28c259f88fd3db599)
+
+#### [v0.38.14](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.38.13...v0.38.14)
+
+> 27 December 2020
+
+- Bug fix for --description-template, issue #304 [`4cc40d2`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/4cc40d24cfb11ef8668c5d3c3bab40371fdd0436)
+
+#### [v0.38.13](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.38.12...v0.38.13)
+
+> 27 December 2020
+
+- Set XMP:Subject to match Keywords, issue #302 [`75888cd`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/75888cd6633d3f0180d24fef4f6776986a136f0f)
+
+#### [v0.38.12](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.38.11...v0.38.12)
+
+> 26 December 2020
+
+- Fixed city/sub-locality for SearchInfo [`f9f699b`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/f9f699ba3500d58494f955d4e5d8118e336e6a2c)
+
+#### [v0.38.11](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.38.9...v0.38.11)
+
+> 26 December 2020
+
+- Exposed SearchInfo, closes #121 [`#121`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/issues/121)
+- Added version to --verbose, closes #297 [`#297`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/issues/297)
+- Added --exportdb [`2a49255`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/2a49255277d3c6bd3b0d5f8288afd7de7dab0320)
+- Updated README.md [`f469ccc`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/f469cccc4b4561db7611c3e9abf5aefc3ab0f648)
+- Fixed help text [`f3b7134`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/f3b7134af1e3d07fb956eaccccd9d60bd075d3bf)
+
+#### [v0.38.9](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.38.8...v0.38.9)
+
+> 21 December 2020
+
+- Added --exiftool-option to CLI, closes #298 [`#298`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/issues/298)
+
+#### [v0.38.8](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.38.7...v0.38.8)
+
+> 21 December 2020
+
+- remove duplicate keywords with --exiftool and --sidecar, closes #294 [`#294`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/issues/294)
+
+#### [v0.38.7](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.38.6...v0.38.7)
+
+> 21 December 2020
+
+- Added better exiftool error handling, closes #300 [`#300`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/issues/300)
+- README.md updates for tested versions [`8d1ccda`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/8d1ccda0c897f84342caf612c1070d78bff421f5)
+- version bump [`ef94933`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/ef94933dd87b9ad2a516163ca50a36753dacd55a)
+
+#### [v0.38.6](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.38.5...v0.38.6)
+
+> 18 December 2020
+
+- Documentation fix for #293. Thanks to @finestream  [`#295`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/pull/295)
+- Added additional test cases for #286, --ignore-signature [`880a9b6`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/880a9b67a14787ef23ae68ad3164d7eda1af16ec)
+-  Add @finestream as a contributor [`ad860b1`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/ad860b1500dffd846322e05562ba4f2019cd1017)
+- Fixed issue #296 [`a7c688c`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/a7c688cfc2221833e0252d71bbe596eee5f9a6e8)
+- Updated README.md [`d40b16a`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/d40b16a456c64014674505b7c715c80b977da76a)
+- Version bump [`4678f15`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/4678f15bc86b5dedcb73c73f40e5fe11c1b51fa0)
+
+#### [v0.38.5](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.38.4...v0.38.5)
+
+> 17 December 2020
+
+- Patch 1 [`#1`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/pull/1)
+- Implemented --ignore-signature, issue #286 [`e394d8e`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/e394d8e6be7607a1668029bcb37ccb30a4fa792f)
+- Update __main__.py [`e097f3a`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/e097f3aad546b5be5eabab529bd2c35ce3056876)
+- Update README.md [`4f64eeb`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/4f64eeb996d43953eb90618465d2bd046282c4bb)
+- Update README.md [`3155045`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/3155045ec87d83285f2e66210559f4be0a10e3a2)
+
+#### [v0.38.4](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.38.3...v0.38.4)
+
+> 14 December 2020
+
+- Fix for issue #263 [`d5730dd`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/d5730dd8ae92bc819b61ab4df9b10ae64e23569f)
+
+#### [v0.38.3](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.38.2...v0.38.3)
+
+> 13 December 2020
+
+- Fix for QuickTime date/time, issue #282 [`d8593a0`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/d8593a01e210a0b914d5668ad5f70976fc43b217)
+
+#### [v0.38.2](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.38.0...v0.38.2)
+
+> 12 December 2020
+
+- Added --save-config, --load-config [`#290`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/pull/290)
+- removed extended_attributes reference [`6559c4d`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/6559c4d8f64ad41df925182f9f24f6f67eecd1df)
+- This is why I never use branches [`baf45cc`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/baf45ccd2aa24858bb1a8f95ef798121ee80af30)
+- Version bump [`aca85ee`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/aca85ee2aa01fcdece0224332584082280a3f62c)
+- Merge branch 'master' into save_config [`9584a9c`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/9584a9ccc56ac8c6dc5eb96019adf9224f436690)
+- Added tests for configoptions.py [`0262e0d`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/0262e0d97e06ee36786b4491efa178608afb5de5)
+
+#### [v0.38.0](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.37.7...v0.38.0)
+
+> 11 December 2020
+
+- Initial implementation of configoptions for --save-config, --load-config [`22355fd`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/22355fd44609f42e412c580dfc9e5e0b7cf6c464)
+- Refactoring of save-config/load-config code [`37b1e5c`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/37b1e5ca472e9679301fa96d2b7fdd8c4ad438b2)
+- Refactored FileUtil to use copy-on-write no APFS, issue #287 [`ec4b53e`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/ec4b53ed9dd2bc1e6b71349efdaf0b81c6d797e5)
+
+#### [v0.37.7](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.37.6...v0.37.7)
+
+> 7 December 2020
+
+- Fix for issue #262 [`11f563a`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/11f563a47926798295e24872bc0efcaaba35906f)
+
+#### [v0.37.6](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.37.5...v0.37.6)
+
+> 6 December 2020
+
+- Added --cleanup, issue #262 [`e5d6f21`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/e5d6f21d8e85f092fd0cc06ea4a0eaa12834c011)
+
+#### [v0.37.5](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.37.4...v0.37.5)
+
+> 5 December 2020
+
+- Fix for issue #257, #275 [`1b6a03a`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/1b6a03a9f8c76cb5e50caab6eb138a56ccd841dd)
+
+#### [v0.37.4](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.37.3...v0.37.4)
+
+> 5 December 2020
+
+- Merge branch 'master' of github.com:RhetTbull/osxphotos [`69cd236`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/69cd2367122a3a86044df2845e706d3510bdf2c1)
+- Implement fix for issue #282, QuickTime metadata [`4cce9d4`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/4cce9d4939a00ad2d265a510a2c6f0c8e6a8c655)
+- Implement fix for issue #282, QuickTime metadata [`cfb07cb`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/cfb07cbfafaac493f6221be482c432812534ddfa)
+
+#### [v0.37.3](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.37.2...v0.37.3)
+
+> 30 November 2020
+
+- Removed --use-photokit authorization check, issue 278 [`ed3a971`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/ed3a9711dc0805aed1aacc30e01eeb9c1077d9e1)
+
+#### [v0.37.2](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.37.1...v0.37.2)
+
+> 29 November 2020
+
+- Catch errors in export_photo [`d9dcf09`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/d9dcf0917a541725d1e472e7f918733e4e2613d0)
+- Added --missing to export, see issue #277 [`25eacc7`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/25eacc7caddd6721232b3f77a02532fcd35f7836)
+
+#### [v0.37.1](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.37.0...v0.37.1)
+
+> 28 November 2020
+
+- Added --report option to CLI, implements #253 [`d22eaf3`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/d22eaf39edc8b0b489b011d6d21345dcedcc8dff)
+- Updated template values [`af827d7`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/af827d7a5769f41579d300a7cc511251d86b7eed)
+
+#### [v0.37.0](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.36.25...v0.37.0)
+
+> 28 November 2020
+
+- Added {exiftool} template, implements issue #259 [`48acb42`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/48acb42631226a71bfc636eea2d3151f1b7165f4)
+
+#### [v0.36.25](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.36.24...v0.36.25)
+
+> 27 November 2020
+
+- Added --original-suffix for issue #263 [`399d432`](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commit/399d432a66354b9c235f30d10c6985fbde1b7e4f)
+
 #### [v0.36.24](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/compare/v0.36.23...v0.36.24)

 > 26 November 2020
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
 [![Python package](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/workflows/Python%20package/badge.svg)](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/workflows/Python%20package/badge.svg)
 <!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-BADGE:START - Do not remove or modify this section -->
-[![All Contributors](https://img.shields.io/badge/all_contributors-11-orange.svg?style=flat-square)](#contributors-)
+[![All Contributors](https://img.shields.io/badge/all_contributors-12-orange.svg?style=flat-square)](#contributors-)
 <!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-BADGE:END -->

 - [OSXPhotos](#osxphotos)
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
    + [FolderInfo](#folderinfo)
    + [PlaceInfo](#placeinfo)
    + [ScoreInfo](#scoreinfo)
+    + [SearchInfo](#searchinfo)
    + [PersonInfo](#personinfo)
    + [FaceInfo](#faceinfo)
    + [CommentInfo](#commentinfo)
@@ -43,13 +44,13 @@ OSXPhotos provides the ability to interact with and query Apple's Photos.app lib

 ## Supported operating systems

-Only works on MacOS (aka Mac OS X). Tested on MacOS 10.12.6 / Photos 2.0, 10.13.6 / Photos 3.0, MacOS 10.14.5, 10.14.6 / Photos 4.0, MacOS 10.15.1 - 10.15.6 / Photos 5.0.
+Only works on MacOS (aka Mac OS X). Tested on MacOS 10.12.6 / Photos 2.0, 10.13.6 / Photos 3.0, MacOS 10.14.5, 10.14.6 / Photos 4.0, MacOS 10.15.1 - 10.15.7 / Photos 5.0.

-Alpha support for MacOS 10.16/MacOS 11 Big Sur Beta / Photos 6.0.
+Beta support for MacOS 10.16/MacOS 11 Big Sur Beta / Photos 6.0.  Not tested on M1 / Apple silicon Macs.

 Requires python >= 3.7. 

-This package will read Photos databases for any supported version on any supported OS version.  E.g. you can read a database created with Photos 4.0 on MacOS 10.14 on a machine running MacOS 10.12.
+This package will read Photos databases for any supported version on any supported OS version.  E.g. you can read a database created with Photos 5.0 on MacOS 10.15 on a machine running MacOS 10.12 and vice versa.


 ## Installation instructions
@@ -119,12 +120,12 @@ Example: `osxphotos help export`
 Usage: osxphotos export [OPTIONS] [PHOTOS_LIBRARY]... DEST

  Export photos from the Photos database. Export path DEST is required.
-  Optionally, query the Photos database using 1 or more search options;  if
-  more than one option is provided, they are treated as "AND"  (e.g. search
+  Optionally, query the Photos database using 1 or more search options; if
+  more than one option is provided, they are treated as "AND" (e.g. search
  for photos matching all options). If no query options are provided, all
  photos will be exported. By default, all versions of all photos will be
  exported including edited versions, live photo movies, burst photos, and
-  associated raw images.  See --skip-edited, --skip-live, --skip-bursts, and
+  associated raw images. See --skip-edited, --skip-live, --skip-bursts, and
  --skip-raw options to modify this behavior.

 Options:
@@ -227,14 +228,27 @@ Options:
  --no-comment                    Search for photos with no comments.
  --has-likes                     Search for photos that have likes.
  --no-likes                      Search for photos with no likes.
+  --missing                       Export only photos missing from the Photos
+                                  library; must be used with --download-
+                                  missing.
  --deleted                       Include photos from the 'Recently Deleted'
                                  folder.
  --deleted-only                  Include only photos from the 'Recently
                                  Deleted' folder.
  --update                        Only export new or updated files. See notes
                                  below on export and --update.
+  --ignore-signature              When used with --update, ignores file
+                                  signature when updating files. This is
+                                  useful if you have processed or edited
+                                  exported photos changing the file signature
+                                  (size & modification date). In this case,
+                                  --update would normally re-export the
+                                  processed files but with --ignore-signature,
+                                  files which exist in the export directory
+                                  will not be re-exported.
  --dry-run                       Dry run (test) the export but don't actually
-                                  export any files; most useful with --verbose
+                                  export any files; most useful with
+                                  --verbose.
  --export-as-hardlink            Hardlink files instead of copying them.
                                  Cannot be used with --exiftool which creates
                                  copies of the files with embedded EXIF data.
@@ -261,6 +275,117 @@ Options:
                                  photos if the raw photo does not have an
                                  associated jpeg image (e.g. the raw file was
                                  imported to Photos without a jpeg preview).
+  --current-name                  Use photo's current filename instead of
+                                  original filename for export.  Note:
+                                  Starting with Photos 5, all photos are
+                                  renamed upon import.  By default, photos are
+                                  exported with the the original name they had
+                                  before import.
+  --convert-to-jpeg               Convert all non-jpeg images (e.g. raw, HEIC,
+                                  PNG, etc) to JPEG upon export.  Only works
+                                  if your Mac has a GPU.
+  --jpeg-quality FLOAT RANGE      Value in range 0.0 to 1.0 to use with
+                                  --convert-to-jpeg. A value of 1.0 specifies
+                                  best quality, a value of 0.0 specifies
+                                  maximum compression. Defaults to 1.0
+  --download-missing              Attempt to download missing photos from
+                                  iCloud. The current implementation uses
+                                  Applescript to interact with Photos to
+                                  export the photo which will force Photos to
+                                  download from iCloud if the photo does not
+                                  exist on disk.  This will be slow and will
+                                  require internet connection. This obviously
+                                  only works if the Photos library is synched
+                                  to iCloud.  Note: --download-missing does
+                                  not currently export all burst images; only
+                                  the primary photo will be exported--
+                                  associated burst images will be skipped.
+  --sidecar FORMAT                Create sidecar for each photo exported;
+                                  valid FORMAT values: xmp, json, exiftool;
+                                  --sidecar xmp: create XMP sidecar used by
+                                  Adobe Lightroom, etc. The sidecar file is
+                                  named in format photoname.ext.xmp The XMP
+                                  sidecar exports the following tags:
+                                  Description, Title, Keywords/Tags, Subject
+                                  (set to Keywords + PersonInImage),
+                                  PersonInImage, CreateDate, ModifyDate,
+                                  GPSLongitude. 
+                                  --sidecar json: create JSON
+                                  sidecar useable by exiftool
+                                  (https://exiftool.org/) The sidecar file can
+                                  be used to apply metadata to the file with
+                                  exiftool, for example: "exiftool
+                                  -j=photoname.jpg.json photoname.jpg" The
+                                  sidecar file is named in format
+                                  photoname.ext.json; format includes tag
+                                  groups (equivalent to running 'exiftool -G
+                                  -j'). 
+                                  --sidecar exiftool: create JSON
+                                  sidecar compatible with output of 'exiftool
+                                  -j'. Unlike '--sidecar json', '--sidecar
+                                  exiftool' does not export tag groups.
+                                  Sidecar filename is in format
+                                  photoname.ext.json; For a list of tags
+                                  exported in the JSON and exiftool sidecar,
+                                  see '--exiftool'.
+  --sidecar-drop-ext              Drop the photo's extension when naming
+                                  sidecar files. By default, sidecar files are
+                                  named in format
+                                  'photo_filename.photo_ext.sidecar_ext', e.g.
+                                  'IMG_1234.JPG.json'. Use '--sidecar-drop-
+                                  ext' to ignore the photo extension.
+                                  Resulting sidecar files will have name in
+                                  format 'IMG_1234.json'. Warning: this may
+                                  result in sidecar filename collisions if
+                                  there are files of different types but the
+                                  same name in the output directory, e.g.
+                                  'IMG_1234.JPG' and 'IMG_1234.MOV'.
+  --exiftool                      Use exiftool to write metadata directly to
+                                  exported photos. To use this option,
+                                  exiftool must be installed and in the path.
+                                  exiftool may be installed from
+                                  https://exiftool.org/.  Cannot be used with
+                                  --export-as-hardlink.  Writes the following
+                                  metadata: EXIF:ImageDescription,
+                                  XMP:Description (see also --description-
+                                  template); XMP:Title; XMP:TagsList,
+                                  IPTC:Keywords, XMP:Subject (see also
+                                  --keyword-template, --person-keyword,
+                                  --album-keyword); XMP:PersonInImage;
+                                  EXIF:GPSLatitudeRef; EXIF:GPSLongitudeRef;
+                                  EXIF:GPSLatitude; EXIF:GPSLongitude;
+                                  EXIF:GPSPosition; EXIF:DateTimeOriginal;
+                                  EXIF:OffsetTimeOriginal; EXIF:ModifyDate
+                                  (see --ignore-date-modified);
+                                  IPTC:DateCreated; IPTC:TimeCreated; (video
+                                  files only): QuickTime:CreationDate;
+                                  QuickTime:CreateDate; QuickTime:ModifyDate
+                                  (see also --ignore-date-modified);
+                                  QuickTime:GPSCoordinates;
+                                  UserData:GPSCoordinates.
+  --exiftool-path EXIFTOOL_PATH   Optionally specify path to exiftool; if not
+                                  provided, will look for exiftool in $PATH.
+  --exiftool-option OPTION        Optional flag/option to pass to exiftool
+                                  when using --exiftool. For example,
+                                  --exiftool-option '-m' to ignore minor
+                                  warnings. Specify these as you would on the
+                                  exiftool command line. See exiftool docs at
+                                  https://exiftool.org/exiftool_pod.html for
+                                  full list of options. More than one option
+                                  may be specified by repeating the option,
+                                  e.g. --exiftool-option '-m' --exiftool-
+                                  option '-F'.
+  --exiftool-merge-keywords       Merge any keywords found in the original
+                                  file with keywords used for '--exiftool' and
+                                  '--sidecar'.
+  --exiftool-merge-persons        Merge any persons found in the original file
+                                  with persons used for '--exiftool' and '--
+                                  sidecar'.
+  --ignore-date-modified          If used with --exiftool or --sidecar, will
+                                  ignore the photo modification date and set
+                                  EXIF:ModifyDate to EXIF:DateTimeOriginal;
+                                  this is consistent with how Photos handles
+                                  the EXIF:ModifyDate tag.
  --person-keyword                Use person in image as keyword/tag when
                                  exporting metadata.
  --album-keyword                 Use album name as keyword/tag when exporting
@@ -287,53 +412,6 @@ Options:
                                  could specify --description-template
                                  "{descr} exported with osxphotos on
                                  {today.date}" See Templating System below.
-  --current-name                  Use photo's current filename instead of
-                                  original filename for export.  Note:
-                                  Starting with Photos 5, all photos are
-                                  renamed upon import.  By default, photos are
-                                  exported with the the original name they had
-                                  before import.
-  --convert-to-jpeg               Convert all non-jpeg images (e.g. raw, HEIC,
-                                  PNG, etc) to JPEG upon export.  Only works
-                                  if your Mac has a GPU.
-  --jpeg-quality FLOAT RANGE      Value in range 0.0 to 1.0 to use with
-                                  --convert-to-jpeg. A value of 1.0 specifies
-                                  best quality, a value of 0.0 specifies
-                                  maximum compression. Defaults to 1.0.
-  --sidecar FORMAT                Create sidecar for each photo exported;
-                                  valid FORMAT values: xmp, json; --sidecar
-                                  json: create JSON sidecar useable by
-                                  exiftool (https://exiftool.org/) The sidecar
-                                  file can be used to apply metadata to the
-                                  file with exiftool, for example: "exiftool
-                                  -j=photoname.json photoname.jpg" The sidecar
-                                  file is named in format photoname.json
-                                  --sidecar xmp: create XMP sidecar used by
-                                  Adobe Lightroom, etc.The sidecar file is
-                                  named in format photoname.xmp
-  --download-missing              Attempt to download missing photos from
-                                  iCloud. The current implementation uses
-                                  Applescript to interact with Photos to
-                                  export the photo which will force Photos to
-                                  download from iCloud if the photo does not
-                                  exist on disk.  This will be slow and will
-                                  require internet connection. This obviously
-                                  only works if the Photos library is synched
-                                  to iCloud.  Note: --download-missing does
-                                  not currently export all burst images; only
-                                  the primary photo will be exported--
-                                  associated burst images will be skipped.
-  --exiftool                      Use exiftool to write metadata directly to
-                                  exported photos. To use this option,
-                                  exiftool must be installed and in the path.
-                                  exiftool may be installed from
-                                  https://exiftool.org/.  Cannot be used with
-                                  --export-as-hardlink.
-  --ignore-date-modified          If used with --exiftool or --sidecar, will
-                                  ignore the photo modification date and set
-                                  EXIF:ModifyDate to EXIF:DateTimeOriginal;
-                                  this is consistent with how Photos handles
-                                  the EXIF:ModifyDate tag.
  --directory DIRECTORY           Optional template for specifying name of
                                  output directory in the form
                                  '{name,DEFAULT}'. See below for additional
@@ -344,25 +422,24 @@ Options:
                                  do not include an extension in the FILENAME
                                  template. See below for additional details
                                  on templating system.
-  --edited-suffix SUFFIX          Optional suffix for naming edited photos.
-                                  Default name for edited photos is in form
-                                  'photoname_edited.ext'. For example, with '
-                                  --edited-suffix _bearbeiten', the edited
-                                  photo would be named
+  --edited-suffix SUFFIX          Optional suffix template for naming edited
+                                  photos.  Default name for edited photos is
+                                  in form 'photoname_edited.ext'. For example,
+                                  with '--edited-suffix _bearbeiten', the
+                                  edited photo would be named
                                  'photoname_bearbeiten.ext'.  The default
-                                  suffix is '_edited'.
-  --original-suffix SUFFIX        Optional suffix for naming original photos.
-                                  Default name for original photos is in form
-                                  'filename.ext'. For example, with '--
-                                  original-suffix _original', the original
+                                  suffix is '_edited'. Multi-value templates
+                                  (see Templating System) are not permitted
+                                  with --edited-suffix.
+  --original-suffix SUFFIX        Optional suffix template for naming original
+                                  photos.  Default name for original photos is
+                                  in form 'filename.ext'. For example, with '
+                                  --original-suffix _original', the original
                                  photo would be named
                                  'filename_original.ext'.  The default suffix
-                                  is '' (no suffix).
-  --no-extended-attributes        Don't copy extended attributes when
-                                  exporting.  You only need this if exporting
-                                  to a filesystem that doesn't support Mac OS
-                                  extended attributes.  Only use this if you
-                                  get an error while exporting.
+                                  is '' (no suffix). Multi-value templates
+                                  (see Templating System) are not permitted
+                                  with --original-suffix.
  --use-photos-export             Force the use of AppleScript or PhotoKit to
                                  export even if not missing (see also '--
                                  download-missing' and '--use-photokit').
@@ -373,6 +450,37 @@ Options:
                                  work with iTerm2 (use with Terminal.app).
                                  This is faster and more reliable than the
                                  default AppleScript interface.
+  --report <path to export report>
+                                  Write a CSV formatted report of all files
+                                  that were exported.
+  --cleanup                       Cleanup export directory by deleting any
+                                  files which were not included in this export
+                                  set. For example, photos which had
+                                  previously been exported and were
+                                  subsequently deleted in Photos.
+  --exportdb EXPORTDB_FILE        Specify alternate name for database file
+                                  which stores state information for export
+                                  and --update. If --exportdb is not
+                                  specified, export database will be saved to
+                                  '.osxphotos_export.db' in the export
+                                  directory.  Must be specified as filename
+                                  only, not a path, as export database will be
+                                  saved in export directory.
+  --load-config <config file path>
+                                  Load options from file as written with
+                                  --save-config. This allows you to save a
+                                  complex export command to file for later
+                                  reuse. For example: 'osxphotos export <lots
+                                  of options here> --save-config
+                                  osxphotos.toml' then  'osxphotos export
+                                  /path/to/export --load-config
+                                  osxphotos.toml'. If any other command line
+                                  options are used in conjunction with --load-
+                                  config, they will override the corresponding
+                                  values in the config file.
+  --save-config <config file path>
+                                  Save options to file for use with --load-
+                                  config. File format is TOML.
  -h, --help                      Show this message and exit.

 ** Export **
@@ -387,7 +495,10 @@ the export folder.  If a file is changed in the export folder (for example,
 you edited the exported image), osxphotos will detect this as a difference and
 re-export the original image from the library thus overwriting the changes.
 If using --update, the exported library should be treated as a backup, not a
-working copy where you intend to make changes.
+working copy where you intend to make changes. If you do edit or process the
+exported files and do not want them to be overwritten withsubsequent --update,
+use --ignore-signature which will match filename but not file signature when
+exporting.

 Note: The number of files reported for export and the number actually exported
 may differ due to live photos, associated raw images, and edited photos which
@@ -410,6 +521,10 @@ will be rendered to substitute template fields with values from the photo.
 For example, '{created.month}' would be replaced with the month name of the
 photo creation date.  e.g. 'November'.

+Some options supporting templates may be repeated e.g., --keyword-template
+'{label}'  --keyword-template '{media_type}' to add both labels and media
+types to the  keywords.
+
 The general format for a template is '{TEMPLATE_FIELD[,[DEFAULT]]}'.  Some
 templates have optional modifiers in form
 '{[[DELIM]+]TEMPLATE_FIELD[(PATH_SEP)][?VALUE_IF_TRUE][,[DEFAULT]]}'
@@ -521,6 +636,9 @@ Substitution                    Description
                                '{photo_or_video,photo=fotos;video=videos}'
 {hdr}                           Photo is HDR?; True/False value, use in
                                format '{hdr?VALUE_IF_TRUE,VALUE_IF_FALSE}'
+{edited}                        Photo has been edited (has adjustments)?;
+                                True/False value, use in format
+                                '{edited?VALUE_IF_TRUE,VALUE_IF_FALSE}'
 {created.date}                  Photo's creation date in ISO format, e.g.
                                '2020-03-22'
 {created.year}                  4-digit year of photo creation time
@@ -628,6 +746,10 @@ Substitution                    Description
                                'United States'
 {place.address.country_code}    ISO country code of the postal address, e.g.
                                'US'
+{searchinfo.season}             Season of the year associated with a photo,
+                                e.g. 'Summer'; (Photos 5+ only, applied
+                                automatically by Photos' image
+                                categorization algorithms).

 The following substitutions may result in multiple values. Thus if specified
 for --directory these could result in multiple copies of a photo being being
@@ -636,18 +758,40 @@ exported, one to each directory.  For example: --directory
 of the following directories if the photos were created in 2019 and were in
 albums 'Vacation' and 'Family': 2019/Vacation, 2019/Family

-Substitution        Description
-{album}             Album(s) photo is contained in
-{folder_album}      Folder path + album photo is contained in. e.g.
-                    'Folder/Subfolder/Album' or just 'Album' if no enclosing
-                    folder
-{keyword}           Keyword(s) assigned to photo
-{person}            Person(s) / face(s) in a photo
-{label}             Image categorization label associated with a photo
-                    (Photos 5 only)
-{label_normalized}  All lower case version of 'label' (Photos 5 only)
-{comment}           Comment(s) on shared Photos; format is 'Person name:
-                    comment text' (Photos 5 only)
+Substitution              Description
+{album}                   Album(s) photo is contained in
+{folder_album}            Folder path + album photo is contained in. e.g.
+                          'Folder/Subfolder/Album' or just 'Album' if no
+                          enclosing folder
+{keyword}                 Keyword(s) assigned to photo
+{person}                  Person(s) / face(s) in a photo
+{label}                   Image categorization label associated with a photo
+                          (Photos 5+ only)
+{label_normalized}        All lower case version of 'label' (Photos 5+ only)
+{comment}                 Comment(s) on shared Photos; format is 'Person
+                          name: comment text' (Photos 5+ only)
+{exiftool:GROUP:TAGNAME}  Use exiftool (https://exiftool.org) to extract
+                          metadata, in form GROUP:TAGNAME, from image.  E.g.
+                          '{exiftool:EXIF:Make}' to get camera make, or
+                          {exiftool:IPTC:Keywords} to extract keywords. See
+                          https://exiftool.org/TagNames/ for list of valid
+                          tag names.  You must specify group (e.g. EXIF,
+                          IPTC, etc) as used in `exiftool -G`. exiftool must
+                          be installed in the path to use this template.
+{searchinfo.holiday}      Holiday names associated with a photo, e.g.
+                          'Christmas Day'; (Photos 5+ only, applied
+                          automatically by Photos' image categorization
+                          algorithms).
+{searchinfo.activity}     Activities associated with a photo, e.g. 'Sporting
+                          Event'; (Photos 5+ only, applied automatically by
+                          Photos' image categorization algorithms).
+{searchinfo.venue}        Venues associated with a photo, e.g. name of
+                          restaurant; (Photos 5+ only, applied automatically
+                          by Photos' image categorization algorithms).
+{searchinfo.venue_type}   Venue types associated with a photo, e.g.
+                          'Restaurant'; (Photos 5+ only, applied
+                          automatically by Photos' image categorization
+                          algorithms).
 ```

 Example: export all photos to ~/Desktop/export group in folders by date created
@@ -666,6 +810,10 @@ Example: export photos to file structure based on 4-digit year and full name of

 `osxphotos export ~/Desktop/export --directory "{created.year}/{created.month}"`

+Example: export photos to file structure based on 4-digit year of photo's creation date and add keywords for media type and labels (labels are only awailable on Photos 5 and higher):
+
+`osxphotos export ~/Desktop/export --directory "{created.year}" --keyword-template "{label}" --keyword-template "{media_type}"` 
+
 Example: export default library using 'country name/year' as output directory (but use "NoCountry/year" if country not specified), add persons, album names, and year as keywords, write exif metadata to files when exporting, update only changed files, print verbose ouput

 `osxphotos export ~/Desktop/export --directory "{place.name.country,NoCountry}/{created.year}"  --person-keyword --album-keyword --keyword-template "{created.year}" --exiftool --update --verbose`
@@ -1369,6 +1517,7 @@ Returns image categorization labels associated with the photo as list of str.
 #### `labels_normalized`
 Returns image categorization labels associated with the photo as list of str. Labels are normalized (e.g. converted to lower case).  Use of normalized strings makes it easier to search if you don't how Apple capitalizes a label. For example:

+
 ```python
 import osxphotos

@@ -1378,12 +1527,23 @@ for photo in photosdb.photos():
        print(f"I found a statue! {photo.original_filename}")
 ```

-**Note**: Only valid on Photos 5; on earlier versions, returns empty list. In Photos 5, Photos runs machine learning image categorization against photos in the library and automatically assigns labels to photos such as "People", "Dog", "Water", etc.  A photo may have zero or more labels associated with it.  See also [labels](#labels).  
+**Note**: Only valid on Photos 5+; on earlier versions, returns empty list. In Photos 5+, Photos runs machine learning image categorization against photos in the library and automatically assigns labels to photos such as "People", "Dog", "Water", etc.  A photo may have zero or more labels associated with it.  See also [labels](#labels).  
+
+
+#### <a name="photosearchinfo">`search_info`</a>
+Returns [SearchInfo](#searchinfo) object that represents search metadata for the photo.  
+
+**Note**: Only valid on Photos 5+; on ealier versions, returns None.
+
+#### <a name="photosearchinfo-normalized">`search_info_normalized`</a>
+Returns [SearchInfo](#searchinfo) object that represents normalized search metadata for the photo.  This returns a SearchInfo object just as `search_info` but all the properties of the object return normalized text (converted to lowercase).
+
+**Note**: Only valid on Photos 5+; on ealier versions, returns None.

 #### `exif_info`
 Returns an [ExifInfo](#exifinfo) object with EXIF details from the Photos database.  See [ExifInfo](#exifinfo) for additional details.

-**Note**: Only valid on Photos 5; on earlier versions, returns `None`.  The EXIF details returned are a subset of the actual EXIF data in a typical image.  At import Photos stores this subset in the database and it's this stored data that `exif_info` returns.
+**Note**: Only valid on Photos 5+; on earlier versions, returns `None`.  The EXIF details returned are a subset of the actual EXIF data in a typical image.  At import Photos stores this subset in the database and it's this stored data that `exif_info` returns.

 See also `exiftool`.

@@ -1442,7 +1602,7 @@ Returns a JSON representation of all photo info.
 Returns a dictionary representation of all photo info.

 #### `export()`
-`export(dest, *filename, edited=False, live_photo=False, export_as_hardlink=False, overwrite=False, increment=True, sidecar_json=False, sidecar_xmp=False, use_photos_export=False, timeout=120, exiftool=False, no_xattr=False, use_albums_as_keywords=False, use_persons_as_keywords=False)`
+`export(dest, *filename, edited=False, live_photo=False, export_as_hardlink=False, overwrite=False, increment=True, sidecar_json=False, sidecar_exiftool=False, sidecar_xmp=False, use_photos_export=False, timeout=120, exiftool=False, use_albums_as_keywords=False, use_persons_as_keywords=False)`

 Export photo from the Photos library to another destination on disk.  
 - dest: must be valid destination path as str (or exception raised).
@@ -1453,11 +1613,12 @@ Export photo from the Photos library to another destination on disk.
 - live_photo: boolean; if True (default=False), will also export the associted .mov for live photos; exported live photo will be named filename.mov
 - increment: boolean; if True (default=True), will increment file name until a non-existent name is found
 - sidecar_json: (boolean, default = False); if True will also write a json sidecar with metadata in format readable by exiftool; sidecar filename will be dest/filename.json where filename is the stem of the photo name
+- sidecar_json: (boolean, default = False); if True will also write a json sidecar with metadata in format readable by exiftool; sidecar filename will be dest/filename.json where filename is the stem of the photo name; resulting json file will include tag group names (e.g. `exiftool -G -j`)
+- sidecar_exiftool: (boolean, default = False); if True will also write a json sidecar with metadata in format readable by exiftool; sidecar filename will be dest/filename.json where filename is the stem of the photo name; resulting json file will not include tag group names (e.g. `exiftool -j`)
 - sidecar_xmp: (boolean, default = False); if True will also write a XMP sidecar with metadata; sidecar filename will be dest/filename.xmp where filename is the stem of the photo name
 - use_photos_export: boolean; (default=False), if True will attempt to export photo via applescript interaction with Photos; useful for forcing download of missing photos.  This only works if the Photos library being used is the default library (last opened by Photos) as applescript will directly interact with whichever library Photos is currently using.
 - timeout: (int, default=120) timeout in seconds used with use_photos_export
 - exiftool: (boolean, default = False) if True, will use [exiftool](https://exiftool.org/) to write metadata directly to the exported photo; exiftool must be installed and in the system path
- no_xattr: (boolean, default = False); if True, exports file without preserving extended attributes
 - use_albums_as_keywords: (boolean, default = False); if True, will use album names as keywords when exporting metadata with exiftool or sidecar
 - use_persons_as_keywords: (boolean, default = False); if True, will use person names as keywords when exporting metadata with exiftool or sidecar

@@ -1479,7 +1640,6 @@ Then

 If overwrite=False and increment=False, export will fail if destination file already exists

-**Implementation Note**: Because the usual python file copy methods don't preserve all the metadata available on MacOS, export uses `/usr/bin/ditto` to do the copy for export. ditto preserves most metadata such as extended attributes, permissions, ACLs, etc.

 #### <a name="rendertemplate">`render_template()`</a>

@@ -1773,7 +1933,7 @@ PostalAddress(street='3700 Wailea Alanui Dr', sub_locality=None, city='Kihei', s
 '96753'
 ```
 ### ScoreInfo
-[PhotoInfo.score](#score) returns a ScoreInfo object that exposes the computed aesthetic scores for each photo (**Photos 5 only**).  I have not yet reverse engineered the meaning of each score.  The `overall` score seems to the most useful and appears to be a composite of the other scores.  The following score properties are currently available:
+[PhotoInfo.score](#score) returns a ScoreInfo object that exposes the computed aesthetic scores for each photo (**Photos 5+ only**).  I have not yet reverse engineered the meaning of each score.  The `overall` score seems to the most useful and appears to be a composite of the other scores.  The following score properties are currently available:

 ```python
 overall: float
@@ -1812,6 +1972,71 @@ Example: find your "best" photo of food
 >>> best_food_photo = sorted([p for p in photos if "food" in p.labels_normalized], key=lambda p: p.score.overall, reverse=True)[0]
 ```

+### SearchInfo
+[PhotoInfo.search_info](#photosearchinfo) and [PhotoInfo.search_info_normalized](#photosearchinfo-normalized) return a SearchInfo object that exposes various metadata that Photos uses when searching for photos such as labels, associated holiday, etc. (**Photos 5+ only**).
+
+The following properties are available:
+
+#### `labels`
+Returns list of labels applied to photo by Photos image categorization algorithms.
+
+#### `place_names`
+Returns list of place names associated with the photo.
+
+#### `streets`
+Returns list of street names associated with the photo. (e.g. reverse geolocation of where the photo was taken)
+
+#### `neighborhoods`
+Returns list of neighborhood names associated with the photo.
+
+#### `locality_names`
+Returns list of locality names associated with the photo.
+
+#### `city`
+Returns str of city/town/municipality associated with the photo.
+
+#### `state`
+Returns str of state name associated with the photo.
+
+#### `state_abbreviation`
+Returns str of state abbreviation associated with the photo.
+
+#### `country`
+Returns str of country name associated with the photo.
+
+#### `month`
+Returns str of month name associated witht the photo (e.g. month in which the photo was taken)
+
+#### `year`
+Returns year associated with the photo.
+
+#### `bodies_of_water`
+Returns list of bodies of water associated with the photo.
+
+#### `holidays`
+Returns list of holiday names associated with the photo.
+
+#### `activities`
+Returns list of activities associated with the photo.
+
+#### `season`
+Returns str of season name associated with the photo.
+
+#### `venues`
+Returns list of venue names associated with the photo.
+
+#### `venue_types`
+Returns list of venue types associated with the photoo.
+
+#### `media_types`
+Returns list of media types associated with the photo.
+
+#### `all`
+Returns all search_info properties as a single list of strings.
+
+#### `asdict()`
+Returns all associated search_info metadata as a dict.
+
 ### PersonInfo
 [PhotosDB.person_info](#dbpersoninfo) and [PhotoInfo.person_info](#photopersoninfo) return a list of PersonInfo objects represents persons in the database and in a photo, respectively.  The PersonInfo class has the following properties and methods.

@@ -1987,6 +2212,7 @@ The following template field substitutions are availabe for use with `PhotoInfo.
 |{media_type}|Special media type resolved in this precedence: selfie, time_lapse, panorama, slow_mo, screenshot, portrait, live_photo, burst, photo, video. Defaults to 'photo' or 'video' if no special type. Customize one or more media types using format: '{media_type,video=vidéo;time_lapse=vidéo_accélérée}'|
 |{photo_or_video}|'photo' or 'video' depending on what type the image is. To customize, use default value as in '{photo_or_video,photo=fotos;video=videos}'|
 |{hdr}|Photo is HDR?; True/False value, use in format '{hdr?VALUE_IF_TRUE,VALUE_IF_FALSE}'|
+|{edited}|Photo has been edited (has adjustments)?; True/False value, use in format '{edited?VALUE_IF_TRUE,VALUE_IF_FALSE}'|
 |{created.date}|Photo's creation date in ISO format, e.g. '2020-03-22'|
 |{created.year}|4-digit year of photo creation time|
 |{created.yy}|2-digit year of photo creation time|
@@ -2038,13 +2264,19 @@ The following template field substitutions are availabe for use with `PhotoInfo.
 |{place.address.postal_code}|Postal code part of the postal address, e.g. '20009'|
 |{place.address.country}|Country name of the postal address, e.g. 'United States'|
 |{place.address.country_code}|ISO country code of the postal address, e.g. 'US'|
+|{searchinfo.season}|Season of the year associated with a photo, e.g. 'Summer'; (Photos 5+ only, applied automatically by Photos' image categorization algorithms).|
 |{album}|Album(s) photo is contained in|
 |{folder_album}|Folder path + album photo is contained in. e.g. 'Folder/Subfolder/Album' or just 'Album' if no enclosing folder|
 |{keyword}|Keyword(s) assigned to photo|
 |{person}|Person(s) / face(s) in a photo|
-|{label}|Image categorization label associated with a photo (Photos 5 only)|
-|{label_normalized}|All lower case version of 'label' (Photos 5 only)|
-|{comment}|Comment(s) on shared Photos; format is 'Person name: comment text' (Photos 5 only)|
+|{label}|Image categorization label associated with a photo (Photos 5+ only)|
+|{label_normalized}|All lower case version of 'label' (Photos 5+ only)|
+|{comment}|Comment(s) on shared Photos; format is 'Person name: comment text' (Photos 5+ only)|
+|{exiftool:GROUP:TAGNAME}|Use exiftool (https://exiftool.org) to extract metadata, in form GROUP:TAGNAME, from image.  E.g. '{exiftool:EXIF:Make}' to get camera make, or {exiftool:IPTC:Keywords} to extract keywords. See https://exiftool.org/TagNames/ for list of valid tag names.  You must specify group (e.g. EXIF, IPTC, etc) as used in `exiftool -G`. exiftool must be installed in the path to use this template.|
+|{searchinfo.holiday}|Holiday names associated with a photo, e.g. 'Christmas Day'; (Photos 5+ only, applied automatically by Photos' image categorization algorithms).|
+|{searchinfo.activity}|Activities associated with a photo, e.g. 'Sporting Event'; (Photos 5+ only, applied automatically by Photos' image categorization algorithms).|
+|{searchinfo.venue}|Venues associated with a photo, e.g. name of restaurant; (Photos 5+ only, applied automatically by Photos' image categorization algorithms).|
+|{searchinfo.venue_type}|Venue types associated with a photo, e.g. 'Restaurant'; (Photos 5+ only, applied automatically by Photos' image categorization algorithms).|

 ### Utility Functions

@@ -2136,7 +2368,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":

 ## Contributing

-Contributing is easy!  if you find bugs or want to suggest additional features/changes, please open an [issue](https://github.com/rhettbull/osxphotos/issues/).
+Contributing is easy!  if you find bugs or want to suggest additional features/changes, please open an [issue](https://github.com/rhettbull/osxphotos/issues/) or join the [discussion](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/discussions).

 I'll gladly consider pull requests for bug fixes or feature implementations.  

@@ -2167,6 +2399,7 @@ Thanks goes to these wonderful people ([emoji key](https://allcontributors.org/d
    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/agprimatic"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/4685054?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ag Primatic</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commits?author=agprimatic" title="Code">💻</a></td>
    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/hhoeck"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6313998?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Horst Höck</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commits?author=hhoeck" title="Code">💻</a></td>
    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jstrine"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/33943447?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jonathan Strine</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commits?author=jstrine" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/finestream"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/16638513?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>finestream</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/commits?author=finestream" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
  </tr>
 </table>

@@ -2191,8 +2424,6 @@ This package works by creating a copy of the sqlite3 database that photos uses t

 If apple changes the database format this will likely break.

-Apple does provide a framework ([PhotoKit](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/photokit?language=objc)) for querying the user's Photos library and I attempted to create the functionality in this package using this framework but unfortunately PhotoKit does not provide access to much of the needed metadata (such as Faces/Persons) and Apple's System Integrity Protection (SIP) made the interface unreliable.  If you'd like to experiment with the PhotoKit interface, here's some sample [code](https://gist.github.com/RhetTbull/41cc85e5bdeb30f761147ce32fba5c94).  While copying the sqlite file is a bit kludgy, it allows osxphotos to provide access to all available metadata.
-
 For additional details about how osxphotos is implemented or if you would like to extend the code, see the [wiki](https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos/wiki).

 ## Dependencies
@@ -2203,9 +2434,10 @@ For additional details about how osxphotos is implemented or if you would like t
 - [bpylist2](https://pypi.org/project/bpylist2/)
 - [pathvalidate](https://pypi.org/project/pathvalidate/)
 - [wurlitzer](https://pypi.org/project/wurlitzer/)
+- [toml](https://github.com/uiri/toml)


 ## Acknowledgements
 This project was originally inspired by [photo-export](https://github.com/patrikhson/photo-export) by Patrick Fältström,  Copyright (c) 2015 Patrik Fältström paf@frobbit.se

-I use [py-applescript](https://github.com/rdhyee/py-applescript) by "Raymond Yee / rdhyee" to interact with Photos. Rather than import this package, I included the entire package (which is published as public domain code) in a private package to prevent ambiguity with other applescript packages on PyPi. py-applescript uses a native bridge via PyObjC and is very fast compared to the other osascript based packages.
+I use [py-applescript](https://github.com/rdhyee/py-applescript) by "Raymond Yee / rdhyee" to interact with Photos. Rather than import this package, I included the entire package (which is published as public domain code) in a private package to prevent ambiguity with other applescript packages on PyPi. py-applescript uses a native bridge via PyObjC and is very fast compared to the other osascript based packages.
--- a/osxphotos/main.py
+++ b/osxphotos/main.py
--- a/osxphotos/_constants.py
+++ b/osxphotos/_constants.py
@@ -102,6 +102,63 @@ _OSXPHOTOS_NONE_SENTINEL = "OSXPhotosXYZZY42_Sentinel$"

 # SearchInfo categories for Photos 5, corresponds to categories in database/search/psi.sqlite
 SEARCH_CATEGORY_LABEL = 2024
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_PLACE_NAME = 1
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_STREET = 2
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_NEIGHBORHOOD = 3
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_LOCALITY_4 = 4
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_SUB_LOCALITY_5 = 5
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_SUB_LOCALITY_6 = 6
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_CITY = 7 
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_LOCALITY_8 = 8
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_NAMED_AREA = 9
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_ALL_LOCALITY = [
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_LOCALITY_4,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_SUB_LOCALITY_5,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_SUB_LOCALITY_6,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_LOCALITY_8,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_NAMED_AREA,
+]
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_STATE = 10
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_STATE_ABBREVIATION = 11
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_COUNTRY = 12
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_BODY_OF_WATER = 14
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_MONTH = 1014
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_YEAR = 1015
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_KEYWORDS = 2016
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_TITLE = 2017
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_DESCRIPTION = 2018
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_HOME = 2020
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_PERSON = 2021
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_ACTIVITY = 2027
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_HOLIDAY = 2029
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_SEASON = 2030
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_WORK = 2036
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_VENUE = 2038
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_VENUE_TYPE = 2039
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_PHOTO_TYPE_VIDEO = 2044
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_PHOTO_TYPE_SLOMO = 2045
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_PHOTO_TYPE_LIVE = 2046
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_PHOTO_TYPE_SCREENSHOT = 2047
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_PHOTO_TYPE_PANORAMA = 2048
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_PHOTO_TYPE_TIMELAPSE = 2049
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_PHOTO_TYPE_BURSTS = 2052
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_PHOTO_TYPE_PORTRAIT = 2053
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_PHOTO_TYPE_SELFIES = 2054
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_PHOTO_TYPE_FAVORITES = 2055
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_MEDIA_TYPES = [
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_PHOTO_TYPE_VIDEO,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_PHOTO_TYPE_SLOMO,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_PHOTO_TYPE_LIVE,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_PHOTO_TYPE_SCREENSHOT,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_PHOTO_TYPE_PANORAMA,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_PHOTO_TYPE_TIMELAPSE,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_PHOTO_TYPE_BURSTS,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_PHOTO_TYPE_PORTRAIT,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_PHOTO_TYPE_SELFIES,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_PHOTO_TYPE_FAVORITES,
+]
+SEARCH_CATEGORY_PHOTO_NAME = 2056
+

 # Max filename length on MacOS
 MAX_FILENAME_LEN = 255
@@ -109,3 +166,20 @@ MAX_FILENAME_LEN = 255
 # Max directory name length on MacOS
 MAX_DIRNAME_LEN = 255

+# Default JPEG quality when converting to JPEG
+DEFAULT_JPEG_QUALITY = 1.0
+
+# Default suffix to add to edited images
+DEFAULT_EDITED_SUFFIX = "_edited"
+
+# Default suffix to add to original images
+DEFAULT_ORIGINAL_SUFFIX = ""
+
+# Colors for print CLI messages
+CLI_COLOR_ERROR = "red"
+CLI_COLOR_WARNING = "yellow"
+
+# Bit masks for --sidecar
+SIDECAR_JSON = 0x1
+SIDECAR_EXIFTOOL = 0x2
+SIDECAR_XMP = 0x4
--- a/osxphotos/_version.py
+++ b/osxphotos/_version.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """ version info """

-__version__ = "0.36.25"
+__version__ = "0.38.21"
+

--- a/osxphotos/configoptions.py
+++ b/osxphotos/configoptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+""" ConfigOptions class to load/save config settings for osxphotos CLI """
+import toml
+
+
+class ConfigOptionsException(Exception):
+    """ Invalid combination of options. """
+
+    def __init__(self, message):
+        self.message = message
+        super().__init__(self.message)
+
+
+class ConfigOptionsInvalidError(ConfigOptionsException):
+    pass
+
+
+class ConfigOptionsLoadError(ConfigOptionsException):
+    pass
+
+
+class ConfigOptions:
+    """ data class to store and load options for osxphotos commands """
+
+    def __init__(self, name, attrs, ignore=None):
+        """ init ConfigOptions class
+
+        Args:
+            name: name for these options, will be used for section heading in TOML file when saving/loading from file
+            attrs: dict with name and default value for all allowed attributes
+            ignore: optional list of strings of keys to ignore from attrs dict
+        """
+        self._name = name
+        self._attrs = attrs.copy()
+        if ignore:
+            for attrname in ignore:
+                self._attrs.pop(attrname, None)
+
+        self.set_attributes(attrs)
+
+    def set_attributes(self, args):
+        for attr in self._attrs:
+            try:
+                arg = args[attr]
+                # don't test 'not arg'; need to handle empty strings as valid values
+                if arg is None or arg == False:
+                    if type(self._attrs[attr]) == tuple:
+                        setattr(self, attr, ())
+                    else:
+                        setattr(self, attr, self._attrs[attr])
+                else:
+                    setattr(self, attr, arg)
+            except KeyError:
+                raise KeyError(f"Missing argument: {attr}")
+
+    def validate(self, exclusive=None, inclusive=None, dependent=None, cli=False):
+        """ validate combinations of otions
+        
+        Args:
+            exclusive: list of tuples in form [("option_1", "option_2")...] which are exclusive; 
+                       ie. either option_1 can be set or option_2 but not both; 
+            inclusive: list of tuples in form [("option_1", "option_2")...] which are inclusive; 
+                       ie. if either option_1 or option_2 is set, the other must be set
+            dependent: list of tuples in form [("option_1", ("option_2", "option_3"))...] 
+                       where if option_1 is set, then at least one of the options in the second tuple must also be set
+            cli: bool, set to True if called to validate CLI options; 
+                       will prepend '--' to option names in InvalidOptions.message and change _ to - in option names
+        
+        Returns:
+            True if all options valid
+            
+        Raises:
+            InvalidOption if any combination of options is invalid
+            InvalidOption.message will be descriptive message of invalid options
+        """
+        if not any([exclusive, inclusive, dependent]):
+            return True
+
+        prefix = "--" if cli else ""
+        if exclusive:
+            for a, b in exclusive:
+                vala = getattr(self, a)
+                valb = getattr(self, b)
+                vala = any(vala) if isinstance(vala, tuple) else vala
+                valb = any(valb) if isinstance(valb, tuple) else valb
+                if vala and valb:
+                    stra = a.replace("_", "-") if cli else a
+                    strb = b.replace("_", "-") if cli else b
+                    raise ConfigOptionsInvalidError(
+                        f"{prefix}{stra} and {prefix}{strb} options cannot be used together."
+                    )
+        if inclusive:
+            for a, b in inclusive:
+                vala = getattr(self, a)
+                valb = getattr(self, b)
+                vala = any(vala) if isinstance(vala, tuple) else vala
+                valb = any(valb) if isinstance(valb, tuple) else valb
+                if any([vala, valb]) and not all([vala, valb]):
+                    stra = a.replace("_", "-") if cli else a
+                    strb = b.replace("_", "-") if cli else b
+                    raise ConfigOptionsInvalidError(
+                        f"{prefix}{stra} and {prefix}{strb} options must be used together."
+                    )
+        if dependent:
+            for a, b in dependent:
+                vala = getattr(self, a)
+                if not isinstance(b, tuple):
+                    # python unrolls the tuple if there's a single element
+                    b = (b,)
+                valb = [getattr(self, x) for x in b]
+                valb = [any(x) if isinstance(x, tuple) else x for x in valb]
+                if vala and not any(valb):
+                    if cli:
+                        stra = prefix + a.replace("_", "-")
+                        strb = ", ".join(prefix + x.replace("_", "-") for x in b)
+                    else:
+                        stra = a
+                        strb = ", ".join(b)
+                    raise ConfigOptionsInvalidError(
+                        f"{stra} must be used with at least one of: {strb}."
+                    )
+        return True
+
+    def write_to_file(self, filename):
+        """ Write self to TOML file
+
+        Args:
+            filename: full path to TOML file to write; filename will be overwritten if it exists
+        """
+        # todo: add overwrite and option to merge contents already in TOML file (under different [section] with new content)
+        data = {}
+        for attr in sorted(self._attrs.keys()):
+            val = getattr(self, attr)
+            if val in [False, ()]:
+                val = None
+            else:
+                val = list(val) if type(val) == tuple else val
+
+            data[attr] = val
+
+        with open(filename, "w") as fd:
+            toml.dump({self._name: data}, fd)
+
+    def load_from_file(self, filename, override=False):
+        """ Load options from a TOML file.
+
+        Args:
+            filename: full path to TOML file
+            override: bool; if True, values in the TOML file will override values already set in the instance
+
+        Raises:
+            ConfigOptionsLoadError if there are any errors during the parsing of the TOML file
+        """
+        loaded = toml.load(filename)
+        name = self._name
+        if name not in loaded:
+            raise ConfigOptionsLoadError(f"[{name}] section missing from {filename}")
+
+        for attr in loaded[name]:
+            if attr not in self._attrs:
+                raise ConfigOptionsLoadError(
+                    f"Unknown option: {attr} = {loaded[name][attr]}"
+                )
+            val = loaded[name][attr]
+            if not override:
+                # use value from self if set
+                val = getattr(self, attr) or val
+            if type(self._attrs[attr]) == tuple:
+                val = tuple(val)
+            setattr(self, attr, val)
+        return self
+
+    def asdict(self):
+        return {attr: getattr(self, attr) for attr in sorted(self._attrs.keys())}
--- a/osxphotos/datetime_utils.py
+++ b/osxphotos/datetime_utils.py
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-""" datetime utilities """
+""" datetime.datetime helper functions for converting to/from UTC """

 import datetime


 def get_local_tz(dt):
-    """ return local timezone as datetime.timezone tzinfo for dt
+    """ Return local timezone as datetime.timezone tzinfo for dt
    
    Args:
        dt: datetime.datetime
@@ -21,21 +21,18 @@ def get_local_tz(dt):
        raise ValueError("dt must be naive datetime.datetime object")


-def datetime_remove_tz(dt):
-    """ remove timezone from a datetime.datetime object
-        dt: datetime.datetime object with tzinfo
-        returns: dt without any timezone info (naive datetime object) """
-
-    if type(dt) != datetime.datetime:
-        raise TypeError(f"dt must be type datetime.datetime, not {type(dt)}")
-
-    return dt.replace(tzinfo=None)
-
-
 def datetime_has_tz(dt):
-    """ return True if datetime dt has tzinfo else False
+    """ Return True if datetime dt has tzinfo else False
+
+    Args:
        dt: datetime.datetime
-        returns True if dt is timezone aware, else False """
+    
+    Returns:
+        True if dt is timezone aware, else False
+        
+    Raises:
+        TypeError if dt is not a datetime.datetime object
+    """

    if type(dt) != datetime.datetime:
        raise TypeError(f"dt must be type datetime.datetime, not {type(dt)}")
@@ -43,11 +40,90 @@ def datetime_has_tz(dt):
    return dt.tzinfo is not None and dt.tzinfo.utcoffset(dt) is not None


-def datetime_naive_to_local(dt):
-    """ convert naive (timezone unaware) datetime.datetime
-        to aware timezone in local timezone
+def datetime_tz_to_utc(dt):
+    """ Convert datetime.datetime object with timezone to UTC timezone 
+
+    Args:
+        dt: datetime.datetime object
+
+    Returns:
+        datetime.datetime in UTC timezone
+        
+    Raises: 
+        TypeError if dt is not datetime.datetime object
+        ValueError if dt does not have timeone information
+    """
+
+    if type(dt) != datetime.datetime:
+        raise TypeError(f"dt must be type datetime.datetime, not {type(dt)}")
+
+    if dt.tzinfo is not None and dt.tzinfo.utcoffset(dt) is not None:
+        return dt.replace(tzinfo=dt.tzinfo).astimezone(tz=datetime.timezone.utc)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f"dt does not have timezone info")
+
+
+def datetime_remove_tz(dt):
+    """ Remove timezone from a datetime.datetime object
+
+    Args:
+        dt: datetime.datetime object with tzinfo
+    
+    Returns:
+        dt without any timezone info (naive datetime object) 
+        
+    Raises:
+        TypeError if dt is not a datetime.datetime object
+    """
+
+    if type(dt) != datetime.datetime:
+        raise TypeError(f"dt must be type datetime.datetime, not {type(dt)}")
+
+    return dt.replace(tzinfo=None)
+
+
+def datetime_naive_to_utc(dt):
+    """ Convert naive (timezone unaware) datetime.datetime
+        to aware timezone in UTC timezone
+
+    Args:
        dt: datetime.datetime without timezone
-        returns: datetime.datetime with local timezone """
+    
+    Returns:
+        datetime.datetime with UTC timezone
+        
+    Raises:
+        TypeError if dt is not a datetime.datetime object
+        ValueError if dt is not a naive/timezone unaware object
+    """
+
+    if type(dt) != datetime.datetime:
+        raise TypeError(f"dt must be type datetime.datetime, not {type(dt)}")
+
+    if dt.tzinfo is not None and dt.tzinfo.utcoffset(dt) is not None:
+        # has timezone info
+        raise ValueError(
+            "dt must be naive/timezone unaware: "
+            f"{dt} has tzinfo {dt.tzinfo} and offset {dt.tzinfo.utcoffset(dt)}"
+        )
+
+    return dt.replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
+
+
+def datetime_naive_to_local(dt):
+    """ Convert naive (timezone unaware) datetime.datetime
+        to aware timezone in local timezone
+
+    Args:
+        dt: datetime.datetime without timezone
+    
+    Returns:
+        datetime.datetime with local timezone
+        
+    Raises:
+        TypeError if dt is not a datetime.datetime object
+        ValueError if dt is not a naive/timezone unaware object
+    """

    if type(dt) != datetime.datetime:
        raise TypeError(f"dt must be type datetime.datetime, not {type(dt)}")
@@ -60,3 +136,26 @@ def datetime_naive_to_local(dt):
        )

    return dt.replace(tzinfo=get_local_tz(dt))
+
+
+def datetime_utc_to_local(dt):
+    """ Convert datetime.datetime object in UTC timezone to local timezone 
+
+    Args:
+        dt: datetime.datetime object
+
+    Returns:
+        datetime.datetime in local timezone
+
+    Raises:
+        TypeError if dt is not a datetime.datetime object
+        ValueError if dt is not in UTC timezone
+    """
+
+    if type(dt) != datetime.datetime:
+        raise TypeError(f"dt must be type datetime.datetime, not {type(dt)}")
+
+    if dt.tzinfo is not datetime.timezone.utc:
+        raise ValueError(f"{dt} must be in UTC timezone: timezone = {dt.tzinfo}")
+
+    return dt.replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc).astimezone(tz=None)
--- a/osxphotos/exiftool.py
+++ b/osxphotos/exiftool.py
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class _ExifToolProc:

        if hasattr(self, "_process_running") and self._process_running:
            # already running
-            if exiftool is not None:
+            if exiftool != self._exiftool:
                logging.warning(
                    f"exiftool subprocess already running, "
                    f"ignoring exiftool={exiftool}"
@@ -132,19 +132,23 @@ class _ExifToolProc:
 class ExifTool:
    """ Basic exiftool interface for reading and writing EXIF tags """

-    def __init__(self, filepath, exiftool=None, overwrite=True):
+    def __init__(self, filepath, exiftool=None, overwrite=True, flags=None):
        """ Create ExifTool object

        Args:
-                file: path to image file
-                exiftool: path to exiftool, if not specified will look in path
-                overwrite: if True, will overwrite image file without creating backup, default=False
+            file: path to image file
+            exiftool: path to exiftool, if not specified will look in path
+            overwrite: if True, will overwrite image file without creating backup, default=False
+            flags: optional list of exiftool flags to prepend to exiftool command when writing metadata (e.g. -m or -F)
+
        Returns:
            ExifTool instance
        """
        self.file = filepath
        self.overwrite = overwrite
+        self.flags = flags or []
        self.data = {}
+        self.warning = None
        self.error = None
        # if running as a context manager, self._context_mgr will be True
        self._context_mgr = False
@@ -163,6 +167,7 @@ class ExifTool:
            True if success otherwise False
            
            If error generated by exiftool, returns False and sets self.error to error string
+            If warning generated by exiftool, returns True (unless there was also an error) and sets self.warning to warning string
            If called in context manager, returns True (execution is delayed until exiting context manager)
        """

@@ -175,8 +180,8 @@ class ExifTool:
            self._commands.extend(command)
            return True
        else:
-            _, self.error = self.run_commands(*command)
-            return self.error is None
+            _, _, error = self.run_commands(*command)
+            return error is None

    def addvalues(self, tag, *values):
        """ Add one or more value(s) to tag
@@ -190,6 +195,7 @@ class ExifTool:
            True if success otherwise False
            
            If error generated by exiftool, returns False and sets self.error to error string
+            If warning generated by exiftool, returns True (unless there was also an error) and sets self.warning to warning string
            If called in context manager, returns True (execution is delayed until exiting context manager)
            
        Notes: exiftool may add duplicate values for some tags so the caller must ensure
@@ -216,8 +222,8 @@ class ExifTool:
            self._commands.extend(command)
            return True
        else:
-            _, self.error = self.run_commands(*command)
-            return self.error is None
+            _, _, error = self.run_commands(*command)
+            return error is None

    def run_commands(self, *commands, no_file=False):
        """ Run commands in the exiftool process and return result.
@@ -228,11 +234,12 @@ class ExifTool:
                        by default, all commands will be run against self.file
                        use no_file=True to run a command without passing the filename
        Returns:
-            (output, errror)
+            (output, warning, errror)
            output: bytes is containing output of exiftool commands
-            error: if exiftool generated an error, bytes containing error string otherwise None
+            warning: if exiftool generated warnings, string containing warning otherwise empty string
+            error: if exiftool generated errors, string containing otherwise empty string

-        Note: Also sets self.error if error generated.
+        Note: Also sets self.warning and self.error if warning or error generated.
        """
        if not (hasattr(self, "_process") and self._process):
            raise ValueError("exiftool process is not running")
@@ -245,7 +252,14 @@ class ExifTool:
            commands.append("-overwrite_original")

        filename = os.fsencode(self.file) if not no_file else b""
-        command_str = (
+
+        if self.flags:
+            command_str = b"\n".join([f.encode("utf-8") for f in self.flags])
+            command_str += b"\n"
+        else:
+            command_str = b""
+
+        command_str += (
            b"\n".join([c.encode("utf-8") for c in commands])
            + b"\n"
            + filename
@@ -259,16 +273,21 @@ class ExifTool:

        # read the output
        output = b""
+        warning = b""
        error = b""
        while EXIFTOOL_STAYOPEN_EOF not in str(output):
            line = self._process.stdout.readline()
            if line.startswith(b"Warning"):
-                error += line
+                warning += line.strip()
+            elif line.startswith(b"Error"):
+                error += line.strip()
            else:
                output += line.strip()
-        error = None if error == b"" else error
+        warning = "" if warning == b"" else warning.decode("utf-8")
+        error = "" if error == b"" else error.decode("utf-8")
+        self.warning = warning
        self.error = error
-        return output[:-EXIFTOOL_STAYOPEN_EOF_LEN], error
+        return output[:-EXIFTOOL_STAYOPEN_EOF_LEN], warning, error

    @property
    def pid(self):
@@ -278,14 +297,14 @@ class ExifTool:
    @property
    def version(self):
        """ returns exiftool version """
-        ver, _ = self.run_commands("-ver", no_file=True)
+        ver, _, _ = self.run_commands("-ver", no_file=True)
        return ver.decode("utf-8")

    def asdict(self):
        """ return dictionary of all EXIF tags and values from exiftool 
            returns empty dict if no tags
        """
-        json_str, _ = self.run_commands("-json")
+        json_str, _, _ = self.run_commands("-json")
        if json_str:
            exifdict = json.loads(json_str)
            return exifdict[0]
@@ -294,7 +313,7 @@ class ExifTool:

    def json(self):
        """ returns JSON string containing all EXIF tags and values from exiftool """
-        json, _ = self.run_commands("-json")
+        json, _, _ = self.run_commands("-json")
        return json

    def _read_exif(self):
@@ -314,4 +333,5 @@ class ExifTool:
        if exc_type:
            return False
        elif self._commands:
-            _, self.error = self.run_commands(*self._commands)
+            # run_commands sets self.warning and self.error as needed
+            self.run_commands(*self._commands)
--- a/osxphotos/fileutil.py
+++ b/osxphotos/fileutil.py
@@ -7,8 +7,11 @@ import subprocess
 import sys
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod

+import CoreFoundation
+
 from .imageconverter import ImageConverter

+
 class FileUtilABC(ABC):
    """ Abstract base class for FileUtil """

@@ -27,6 +30,11 @@ class FileUtilABC(ABC):
    def unlink(cls, dest):
        pass

+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def rmdir(cls, dest):
+        pass
+
    @classmethod
    @abstractmethod
    def utime(cls, path, times):
@@ -76,35 +84,38 @@ class FileUtilMacOS(FileUtilABC):
            raise e

    @classmethod
-    def copy(cls, src, dest, norsrc=False):
+    def copy(cls, src, dest):
        """ Copies a file from src path to dest path 
-            src: source path as string 
+        
+        Args:
+            src: source path as string; must be a valid file path
            dest: destination path as string
-            norsrc: (bool) if True, uses --norsrc flag with ditto so it will not copy
-                    resource fork or extended attributes.  May be useful on volumes that
-                    don't work with extended attributes (likely only certain SMB mounts)
-                    default is False
-            Uses ditto to perform copy; will silently overwrite dest if it exists
-            Raises exception if copy fails or either path is None """
+                  dest may be either directory or file; in either case, src file must not exist in dest
+            Note: src and dest may be either a string or a pathlib.Path object
+        
+        Returns:
+            True if copy succeeded
+        
+        Raises:
+            OSError if copy fails
+            TypeError if either path is None
+        """
+        if not isinstance(src, pathlib.Path):
+            src = pathlib.Path(src)

-        if src is None or dest is None:
-            raise ValueError("src and dest must not be None", src, dest)
+        if not isinstance(dest, pathlib.Path):
+            dest = pathlib.Path(dest)

-        if not os.path.exists(src):
-            raise FileNotFoundError("src file does not appear to exist", src)
+        if dest.is_dir():
+            dest /= src.name

-        if norsrc:
-            command = ["/usr/bin/ditto", "--norsrc", src, dest]
-        else:
-            command = ["/usr/bin/ditto", src, dest]
-
-        # if error on copy, subprocess will raise CalledProcessError
-        try:
-            result = subprocess.run(command, check=True, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
-        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
-            raise e
-
-        return result.returncode
+        filemgr = CoreFoundation.NSFileManager.defaultManager()
+        error = filemgr.copyItemAtPath_toPath_error_(str(src), str(dest), None)
+        # error is a tuple of (bool, error_string)
+        # error[0] is True if copy succeeded
+        if not error[0]:
+            raise OSError(error[1])
+        return True

    @classmethod
    def unlink(cls, filepath):
@@ -114,6 +125,14 @@ class FileUtilMacOS(FileUtilABC):
        else:
            os.unlink(filepath)

+    @classmethod
+    def rmdir(cls, dirpath):
+        """ remove directory filepath; dirpath must be empty """
+        if isinstance(dirpath, pathlib.Path):
+            dirpath.rmdir()
+        else:
+            os.rmdir(dirpath)
+
    @classmethod
    def utime(cls, path, times):
        """ Set the access and modified time of path. """
@@ -164,7 +183,7 @@ class FileUtilMacOS(FileUtilABC):
    def file_sig(cls, f1):
        """ return os.stat signature for file f1 """
        return cls._sig(os.stat(f1))
-    
+
    @classmethod
    def convert_to_jpeg(cls, src_file, dest_file, compression_quality=1.0):
        """ converts image file src_file to jpeg format as dest_file
@@ -178,7 +197,9 @@ class FileUtilMacOS(FileUtilABC):
                True if success, otherwise False 
        """
        converter = ImageConverter()
-        return converter.write_jpeg(src_file, dest_file, compression_quality=compression_quality)
+        return converter.write_jpeg(
+            src_file, dest_file, compression_quality=compression_quality
+        )

    @staticmethod
    def _sig(st):
@@ -189,6 +210,7 @@ class FileUtilMacOS(FileUtilABC):
        # use int(st.st_mtime) because ditto does not copy fractional portion of mtime
        return (stat.S_IFMT(st.st_mode), st.st_size, int(st.st_mtime))

+
 class FileUtil(FileUtilMacOS):
    """ Various file utilities """

@@ -228,6 +250,10 @@ class FileUtilNoOp(FileUtil):
    def unlink(cls, dest):
        cls.verbose(f"unlink: {dest}")

+    @classmethod
+    def rmdir(cls, dest):
+        cls.verbose(f"rmdir: {dest}")
+
    @classmethod
    def utime(cls, path, times):
        cls.verbose(f"utime: {path}, {times}")
--- a/osxphotos/photoinfo/_photoinfo_exiftool.py
+++ b/osxphotos/photoinfo/_photoinfo_exiftool.py
@@ -18,12 +18,11 @@ def exiftool(self):
        return self._exiftool
    except AttributeError:
        try:
-            exiftool_path = get_exiftool_path()
+            exiftool_path = self._db._exiftool_path or get_exiftool_path()
            if self.path is not None and os.path.isfile(self.path):
-                exiftool = ExifTool(self.path)
+                exiftool = ExifTool(self.path, exiftool=exiftool_path)
            else:
                exiftool = None
-                logging.debug(f"exiftool: missing path {self.uuid}")
        except FileNotFoundError:
            # get_exiftool_path raises FileNotFoundError if exiftool not found
            exiftool = None
--- a/osxphotos/photoinfo/_photoinfo_export.py
+++ b/osxphotos/photoinfo/_photoinfo_export.py
--- a/osxphotos/photoinfo/_photoinfo_searchinfo.py
+++ b/osxphotos/photoinfo/_photoinfo_searchinfo.py
@@ -1,11 +1,32 @@
 """ Methods and class for PhotoInfo exposing SearchInfo data such as labels 
    Adds the following properties to PhotoInfo (valid only for Photos 5):
        search_info: returns a SearchInfo object
+        search_info_normalized: returns a SearchInfo object with properties that produce normalized results
        labels: returns list of labels
        labels_normalized: returns list of normalized labels
 """

-from .._constants import _PHOTOS_4_VERSION, SEARCH_CATEGORY_LABEL
+from .._constants import (
+    _PHOTOS_4_VERSION,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_CITY,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_LABEL,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_NEIGHBORHOOD,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_PLACE_NAME,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_STREET,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_ALL_LOCALITY,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_COUNTRY,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_STATE,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_STATE_ABBREVIATION,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_BODY_OF_WATER,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_MONTH,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_YEAR,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_HOLIDAY,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_ACTIVITY,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_SEASON,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_VENUE,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_VENUE_TYPE,
+    SEARCH_CATEGORY_MEDIA_TYPES,
+)


@property
@@ -24,6 +45,22 @@ def search_info(self):
        return self._search_info


+@property
+def search_info_normalized(self):
+    """ returns SearchInfo object for photo that produces normalized results
+        only valid on Photos 5, on older libraries, returns None
+    """
+    if self._db._db_version <= _PHOTOS_4_VERSION:
+        return None
+
+    # memoize SearchInfo object
+    try:
+        return self._search_info_normalized
+    except AttributeError:
+        self._search_info_normalized = SearchInfo(self, normalized=True)
+        return self._search_info_normalized
+
+
@property
 def labels(self):
    """ returns list of labels applied to photo by Photos image categorization
@@ -43,14 +80,15 @@ def labels_normalized(self):
    if self._db._db_version <= _PHOTOS_4_VERSION:
        return []

-    return self.search_info.labels_normalized
+    return self.search_info_normalized.labels


 class SearchInfo:
    """ Info about search terms such as machine learning labels that Photos knows about a photo """

-    def __init__(self, photo):
-        """ photo: PhotoInfo object """
+    def __init__(self, photo, normalized=False):
+        """ photo: PhotoInfo object
+            normalized: if True, all properties return normalized (lower case) results """

        if photo._db._db_version <= _PHOTOS_4_VERSION:
            raise NotImplementedError(
@@ -58,6 +96,7 @@ class SearchInfo:
            )

        self._photo = photo
+        self._normalized = normalized
        self.uuid = photo.uuid
        try:
            # get search info for this UUID
@@ -69,25 +108,170 @@ class SearchInfo:
    @property
    def labels(self):
        """ return list of labels associated with Photo """
-        if self._db_searchinfo:
-            labels = [
-                rec["content_string"]
-                for rec in self._db_searchinfo
-                if rec["category"] == SEARCH_CATEGORY_LABEL
-            ]
-        else:
-            labels = []
-        return labels
+        return self._get_text_for_category(SEARCH_CATEGORY_LABEL)

    @property
-    def labels_normalized(self):
-        """ return list of normalized labels associated with Photo """
+    def place_names(self):
+        """ returns list of place names """
+        return self._get_text_for_category(SEARCH_CATEGORY_PLACE_NAME)
+
+    @property
+    def streets(self):
+        """ returns list of street names """
+        return self._get_text_for_category(SEARCH_CATEGORY_STREET)
+
+    @property
+    def neighborhoods(self):
+        """ returns list of neighborhoods """
+        return self._get_text_for_category(SEARCH_CATEGORY_NEIGHBORHOOD)
+
+    @property
+    def locality_names(self):
+        """ returns list of other locality names """
+        locality = []
+        for category in SEARCH_CATEGORY_ALL_LOCALITY:
+            locality += self._get_text_for_category(category)
+        return locality
+
+    @property
+    def city(self):
+        """ returns city/town """
+        city = self._get_text_for_category(SEARCH_CATEGORY_CITY)
+        return city[0] if city else ""
+
+    @property
+    def state(self):
+        """ returns state name """
+        state = self._get_text_for_category(SEARCH_CATEGORY_STATE)
+        return state[0] if state else ""
+
+    @property
+    def state_abbreviation(self):
+        """ returns state abbreviation """
+        abbrev = self._get_text_for_category(SEARCH_CATEGORY_STATE_ABBREVIATION)
+        return abbrev[0] if abbrev else ""
+
+    @property
+    def country(self):
+        """ returns country name """
+        country = self._get_text_for_category(SEARCH_CATEGORY_COUNTRY)
+        return country[0] if country else ""
+
+    @property
+    def month(self):
+        """ returns month name """
+        month = self._get_text_for_category(SEARCH_CATEGORY_MONTH)
+        return month[0] if month else ""
+
+    @property
+    def year(self):
+        """ returns year """
+        year = self._get_text_for_category(SEARCH_CATEGORY_YEAR)
+        return year[0] if year else ""
+
+    @property
+    def bodies_of_water(self):
+        """ returns list of body of water names """
+        return self._get_text_for_category(SEARCH_CATEGORY_BODY_OF_WATER)
+
+    @property
+    def holidays(self):
+        """ returns list of holiday names """
+        return self._get_text_for_category(SEARCH_CATEGORY_HOLIDAY)
+
+    @property
+    def activities(self):
+        """ returns list of activity names """
+        return self._get_text_for_category(SEARCH_CATEGORY_ACTIVITY)
+
+    @property
+    def season(self):
+        """ returns season name """
+        season = self._get_text_for_category(SEARCH_CATEGORY_SEASON)
+        return season[0] if season else ""
+
+    @property
+    def venues(self):
+        """ returns list of venue names """
+        return self._get_text_for_category(SEARCH_CATEGORY_VENUE)
+
+    @property
+    def venue_types(self):
+        """ returns list of venue types """
+        return self._get_text_for_category(SEARCH_CATEGORY_VENUE_TYPE)
+
+    @property
+    def media_types(self):
+        """ returns list of media types (photo, video, panorama, etc) """
+        types = []
+        for category in SEARCH_CATEGORY_MEDIA_TYPES:
+            types += self._get_text_for_category(category)
+        return types
+
+    @property
+    def all(self):
+        """ return all search info properties in a single list """
+        all = (
+            self.labels
+            + self.place_names
+            + self.streets
+            + self.neighborhoods
+            + self.locality_names
+            + self.bodies_of_water
+            + self.holidays
+            + self.activities
+            + self.venues
+            + self.venue_types
+            + self.media_types
+        )
+        if self.city:
+            all += [self.city]
+        if self.state:
+            all += [self.state]
+        if self.state_abbreviation:
+            all += [self.state_abbreviation]
+        if self.country:
+            all += [self.country]
+        if self.month:
+            all += [self.month]
+        if self.year:
+            all += [self.year]
+        if self.season:
+            all += [self.season]
+
+        return all
+
+    def asdict(self):
+        """ return dict of search info """
+        return {
+            "labels": self.labels,
+            "place_names": self.place_names,
+            "streets": self.streets,
+            "neighborhoods": self.neighborhoods,
+            "city": self.city,
+            "locality_names": self.locality_names,
+            "state": self.state,
+            "state_abbreviation": self.state_abbreviation,
+            "country": self.country,
+            "bodies_of_water": self.bodies_of_water,
+            "month": self.month,
+            "year": self.year,
+            "holidays": self.holidays,
+            "activities": self.activities,
+            "season": self.season,
+            "venues": self.venues,
+            "venue_types": self.venue_types,
+            "media_types": self.media_types,
+        }
+
+    def _get_text_for_category(self, category):
+        """ return list of text for a specified category ID """
        if self._db_searchinfo:
-            labels = [
-                rec["normalized_string"]
+            content = "normalized_string" if self._normalized else "content_string"
+            return [
+                rec[content]
                for rec in self._db_searchinfo
-                if rec["category"] == SEARCH_CATEGORY_LABEL
+                if rec["category"] == category
            ]
        else:
-            labels = []
-        return labels
+            return []
--- a/osxphotos/photoinfo/photoinfo.py
+++ b/osxphotos/photoinfo/photoinfo.py
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ from .._constants import (
    _PHOTOS_4_ALBUM_KIND,
    _PHOTOS_4_ROOT_FOLDER,
    _PHOTOS_4_VERSION,
-    _PHOTOS_5_VERSION,
    _PHOTOS_5_ALBUM_KIND,
    _PHOTOS_5_IMPORT_SESSION_ALBUM_KIND,
    _PHOTOS_5_SHARED_ALBUM_KIND,
    _PHOTOS_5_SHARED_PHOTO_PATH,
+    _PHOTOS_5_VERSION,
 )
 from ..albuminfo import AlbumInfo, ImportInfo
 from ..personinfo import FaceInfo, PersonInfo
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ class PhotoInfo:
    # import additional methods
    from ._photoinfo_searchinfo import (
        search_info,
+        search_info_normalized,
        labels,
        labels_normalized,
        SearchInfo,
@@ -55,6 +56,8 @@ class PhotoInfo:
        _export_photo,
        _exiftool_dict,
        _exiftool_json_sidecar,
+        _get_exif_keywords,
+        _get_exif_persons,
        _write_exif_data,
        _write_sidecar,
        _xmp_sidecar,
@@ -980,6 +983,7 @@ class PhotoInfo:
        comments = [comment.asdict() for comment in self.comments]
        likes = [like.asdict() for like in self.likes]
        faces = [face.asdict() for face in self.face_info]
+        search_info = self.search_info.asdict() if self.search_info else {}

        return {
            "library": self._db._library_path,
@@ -1041,6 +1045,7 @@ class PhotoInfo:
            "original_filesize": self.original_filesize,
            "comments": comments,
            "likes": likes,
+            "search_info": search_info,
        }

    def json(self):
--- a/osxphotos/photosdb/_photosdb_process_searchinfo.py
+++ b/osxphotos/photosdb/_photosdb_process_searchinfo.py
@@ -104,17 +104,19 @@ def _process_searchinfo(self):
    for row in c:
        uuid = ints_to_uuid(row[1], row[2])
        # strings have null character appended, so strip it
-        record = {}
-        record["uuid"] = uuid
-        record["rowid"] = row[0]
-        record["uuid_0"] = row[1]
-        record["uuid_1"] = row[2]
-        record["groupid"] = row[3]
-        record["category"] = row[4]
-        record["owning_groupid"] = row[5]
-        record["content_string"] = normalize_unicode(row[6].replace("\x00", ""))
+        record = {
+            "uuid": uuid,
+            "rowid": row[0],
+            "uuid_0": row[1],
+            "uuid_1": row[2],
+            "groupid": row[3],
+            "category": row[4],
+            "owning_groupid": row[5],
+            "content_string": normalize_unicode(row[6].replace("\x00", "")),
+        }
+
        record["normalized_string"] = normalize_unicode(row[7].replace("\x00", ""))
-        record["lookup_identifier"] = row[8]
+        record["lookup_identifier"] = normalize_unicode(row[8].replace("\x00", ""))

        try:
            _db_searchinfo_uuid[uuid].append(record)
--- a/osxphotos/photosdb/photosdb.py
+++ b/osxphotos/photosdb/photosdb.py
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import sys
 import tempfile
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from pprint import pformat
-from shutil import copyfile

 from .._constants import (
    _DB_TABLE_NAMES,
@@ -71,12 +70,13 @@ class PhotosDB:
    from ._photosdb_process_scoreinfo import _process_scoreinfo
    from ._photosdb_process_comments import _process_comments

-    def __init__(self, dbfile=None, verbose=None):
+    def __init__(self, dbfile=None, verbose=None, exiftool=None):
        """ Create a new PhotosDB object.

        Args:
            dbfile: specify full path to photos library or photos.db; if None, will attempt to locate last library opened by Photos.
            verbose: optional callable function to use for printing verbose text during processing; if None (default), does not print output.
+            exiftool: optional path to exiftool for methods that require this (e.g. PhotoInfo.exiftool); if not provided, will search PATH
        
        Raises:
            FileNotFoundError if dbfile is not a valid Photos library.
@@ -99,6 +99,8 @@ class PhotosDB:
            raise TypeError("verbose must be callable")
        self._verbose = verbose

+        self._exiftool_path = exiftool
+
        # create a temporary directory
        # tempfile.TemporaryDirectory gets cleaned up when the object does
        self._tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
@@ -532,14 +534,14 @@ class PhotosDB:
        try:
            dest_name = pathlib.Path(fname).name
            dest_path = os.path.join(self._tempdir_name, dest_name)
-            copyfile(fname, dest_path)
+            FileUtil.copy(fname, dest_path)
            # copy write-ahead log and shared memory files (-wal and -shm) files if they exist
            if os.path.exists(f"{fname}-wal"):
-                copyfile(f"{fname}-wal", f"{dest_path}-wal")
+                FileUtil.copy(f"{fname}-wal", f"{dest_path}-wal")
            if os.path.exists(f"{fname}-shm"):
-                copyfile(f"{fname}-shm", f"{dest_path}-shm")
+                FileUtil.copy(f"{fname}-shm", f"{dest_path}-shm")
        except:
-            print("Error copying " + fname + " to " + dest_path, file=sys.stderr)
+            print(f"Error copying{fname} to {dest_path}", file=sys.stderr)
            raise Exception

        if _debug():
--- a/osxphotos/phototemplate.py
+++ b/osxphotos/phototemplate.py
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from functools import partial

 from ._constants import _UNKNOWN_PERSON
 from .datetime_formatter import DateTimeFormatter
+from .exiftool import ExifTool
 from .path_utils import sanitize_dirname, sanitize_filename, sanitize_pathpart

 # ensure locale set to user's locale
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ TEMPLATE_SUBSTITUTIONS = {
    ),
    "{photo_or_video}": "'photo' or 'video' depending on what type the image is. To customize, use default value as in '{photo_or_video,photo=fotos;video=videos}'",
    "{hdr}": "Photo is HDR?; True/False value, use in format '{hdr?VALUE_IF_TRUE,VALUE_IF_FALSE}'",
+    "{edited}": "Photo has been edited (has adjustments)?; True/False value, use in format '{edited?VALUE_IF_TRUE,VALUE_IF_FALSE}'",
    "{created.date}": "Photo's creation date in ISO format, e.g. '2020-03-22'",
    "{created.year}": "4-digit year of photo creation time",
    "{created.yy}": "2-digit year of photo creation time",
@@ -115,6 +117,7 @@ TEMPLATE_SUBSTITUTIONS = {
    "{place.address.postal_code}": "Postal code part of the postal address, e.g. '20009'",
    "{place.address.country}": "Country name of the postal address, e.g. 'United States'",
    "{place.address.country_code}": "ISO country code of the postal address, e.g. 'US'",
+    "{searchinfo.season}": "Season of the year associated with a photo, e.g. 'Summer'; (Photos 5+ only, applied automatically by Photos' image categorization algorithms).",
 }

 # Permitted multi-value substitutions (each of these returns None or 1 or more values)
@@ -123,9 +126,17 @@ TEMPLATE_SUBSTITUTIONS_MULTI_VALUED = {
    "{folder_album}": "Folder path + album photo is contained in. e.g. 'Folder/Subfolder/Album' or just 'Album' if no enclosing folder",
    "{keyword}": "Keyword(s) assigned to photo",
    "{person}": "Person(s) / face(s) in a photo",
-    "{label}": "Image categorization label associated with a photo (Photos 5 only)",
-    "{label_normalized}": "All lower case version of 'label' (Photos 5 only)",
-    "{comment}": "Comment(s) on shared Photos; format is 'Person name: comment text' (Photos 5 only)",
+    "{label}": "Image categorization label associated with a photo (Photos 5+ only)",
+    "{label_normalized}": "All lower case version of 'label' (Photos 5+ only)",
+    "{comment}": "Comment(s) on shared Photos; format is 'Person name: comment text' (Photos 5+ only)",
+    "{exiftool:GROUP:TAGNAME}": "Use exiftool (https://exiftool.org) to extract metadata, in form GROUP:TAGNAME, from image.  "
+    "E.g. '{exiftool:EXIF:Make}' to get camera make, or {exiftool:IPTC:Keywords} to extract keywords. "
+    "See https://exiftool.org/TagNames/ for list of valid tag names.  You must specify group (e.g. EXIF, IPTC, etc) "
+    "as used in `exiftool -G`. exiftool must be installed in the path to use this template.",
+    "{searchinfo.holiday}": "Holiday names associated with a photo, e.g. 'Christmas Day'; (Photos 5+ only, applied automatically by Photos' image categorization algorithms).",
+    "{searchinfo.activity}": "Activities associated with a photo, e.g. 'Sporting Event'; (Photos 5+ only, applied automatically by Photos' image categorization algorithms).",
+    "{searchinfo.venue}": "Venues associated with a photo, e.g. name of restaurant; (Photos 5+ only, applied automatically by Photos' image categorization algorithms).",
+    "{searchinfo.venue_type}": "Venue types associated with a photo, e.g. 'Restaurant'; (Photos 5+ only, applied automatically by Photos' image categorization algorithms).",
 }

 # Just the multi-valued substitution names without the braces
@@ -150,6 +161,62 @@ class PhotoTemplate:
        # gets initialized in get_template_value
        self.today = None

+    def make_subst_function(
+        self, none_str, filename, dirname, replacement, get_func=None
+    ):
+        """ returns: substitution function for use in re.sub 
+            none_str: value to use if substitution lookup is None and no default provided
+            get_func: function that gets the substitution value for a given template field
+                    default is get_template_value which handles the single-value fields """
+
+        if get_func is None:
+            # used by make_subst_function to get the value for a template substitution
+            get_func = partial(
+                self.get_template_value,
+                filename=filename,
+                dirname=dirname,
+                replacement=replacement,
+            )
+
+        # closure to capture photo, none_str, filename, dirname in subst
+        def subst(matchobj):
+            groups = len(matchobj.groups())
+            if groups != 5:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Unexpected number of groups: expected 4, got {groups}"
+                )
+
+            delim = matchobj.group(1)
+            field = matchobj.group(2)
+            path_sep = matchobj.group(3)
+            bool_val = matchobj.group(4)
+            default = matchobj.group(5)
+
+            # drop the '+' on delim
+            delim = delim[:-1] if delim is not None else None
+            # drop () from path_sep
+            path_sep = path_sep.strip("()") if path_sep is not None else None
+            # drop the ? on bool_val
+            bool_val = bool_val[1:] if bool_val is not None else None
+            # drop the comma on default
+            default_val = default[1:] if default is not None else None
+
+            try:
+                val = get_func(field, default_val, bool_val, delim, path_sep)
+            except ValueError:
+                return matchobj.group(0)
+
+            if val is None:
+                # field valid but didn't match a value
+                if default == ",":
+                    val = ""
+                else:
+                    val = default_val if default_val is not None else none_str
+
+            return val
+
+        return subst
+
    def render(
        self,
        template,
@@ -208,60 +275,7 @@ class PhotoTemplate:
        if type(template) is not str:
            raise TypeError(f"template must be type str, not {type(template)}")

-        # used by make_subst_function to get the value for a template substitution
-        get_func = partial(
-            self.get_template_value,
-            filename=filename,
-            dirname=dirname,
-            replacement=replacement,
-        )
-
-        def make_subst_function(self, none_str, get_func=get_func):
-            """ returns: substitution function for use in re.sub 
-                none_str: value to use if substitution lookup is None and no default provided
-                get_func: function that gets the substitution value for a given template field
-                        default is get_template_value which handles the single-value fields """
-
-            # closure to capture photo, none_str, filename, dirname in subst
-            def subst(matchobj):
-                groups = len(matchobj.groups())
-                if groups == 5:
-                    delim = matchobj.group(1)
-                    field = matchobj.group(2)
-                    path_sep = matchobj.group(3)
-                    bool_val = matchobj.group(4)
-                    default = matchobj.group(5)
-
-                    # drop the '+' on delim
-                    delim = delim[:-1] if delim is not None else None
-                    # drop () from path_sep
-                    path_sep = path_sep.strip("()") if path_sep is not None else None
-                    # drop the ? on bool_val
-                    bool_val = bool_val[1:] if bool_val is not None else None
-                    # drop the comma on default
-                    default_val = default[1:] if default is not None else None
-
-                    try:
-                        val = get_func(field, default_val, bool_val, delim, path_sep)
-                    except ValueError:
-                        return matchobj.group(0)
-
-                    if val is None:
-                        # field valid but didn't match a value
-                        if default == ",":
-                            val = ""
-                        else:
-                            val = default_val if default_val is not None else none_str
-
-                    return val
-                else:
-                    raise ValueError(
-                        f"Unexpected number of groups: expected 4, got {groups}"
-                    )
-
-            return subst
-
-        subst_func = make_subst_function(self, none_str)
+        subst_func = self.make_subst_function(none_str, filename, dirname, replacement)

        # do the replacements
        rendered = re.sub(regex, subst_func, template)
@@ -289,88 +303,28 @@ class PhotoTemplate:
        #    '2011/Album2/keyword1/person1',
        #    '2011/Album2/keyword2/person1',]

-        rendered_strings = [rendered]
-        for field in MULTI_VALUE_SUBSTITUTIONS:
-            # Build a regex that matches only the field being processed
-            re_str = (
-                r"(?<!\{)\{"  # match { but not {{
-                + r"([^}]*\+)?"  # group 1: optional DELIM+
-                + r"("
-                + field  # group 2: field name
-                + r")"
-                + r"(\([^{}\)]*\))?"  # group 3: optional (PATH_SEP)
-                + r"(\?[^\\,}]*)?"  # group 4: optional ?TRUE_VALUE for boolean fields
-                + r"(,[\w\=\;\-\%. ]*)?"  # group 5: optional ,DEFAULT
-                + r"(?=\}(?!\}))\}"  # match } but not }}
-            )
-            regex_multi = re.compile(re_str)
+        rendered_strings = self._render_multi_valued_templates(
+            rendered,
+            none_str,
+            path_sep,
+            expand_inplace,
+            inplace_sep,
+            filename,
+            dirname,
+            replacement,
+        )

-            # holds each of the new rendered_strings, dict to avoid repeats (dict.keys())
-            new_strings = {}
-
-            for str_template in rendered_strings:
-                matches = regex_multi.search(str_template)
-                if matches:
-                    path_sep = (
-                        matches.group(3).strip("()")
-                        if matches.group(3) is not None
-                        else path_sep
-                    )
-                    values = self.get_template_value_multi(
-                        field,
-                        path_sep,
-                        filename=filename,
-                        dirname=dirname,
-                        replacement=replacement,
-                    )
-                    if expand_inplace or matches.group(1) is not None:
-                        delim = (
-                            matches.group(1)[:-1] if matches.group(1) is not None else inplace_sep 
-                        )
-                        # instead of returning multiple strings, join values into a single string
-                        val = delim.join(sorted(values)) if values and values[0] else None
-
-                        def lookup_template_value_multi(lookup_value, *_):
-                            """ Closure passed to make_subst_function get_func 
-                                    Capture val and field in the closure 
-                                    Allows make_subst_function to be re-used w/o modification
-                                    _ is not used but required so signature matches get_template_value """
-                            if lookup_value == field:
-                                return val
-                            else:
-                                raise ValueError(f"Unexpected value: {lookup_value}")
-
-                        subst = make_subst_function(
-                            self, none_str, get_func=lookup_template_value_multi
-                        )
-                        new_string = regex_multi.sub(subst, str_template)
-
-                        # update rendered_strings for the next field to process
-                        rendered_strings = {new_string}
-                    else:
-                        # create a new template string for each value
-                        for val in values:
-
-                            def lookup_template_value_multi(lookup_value, *_):
-                                """ Closure passed to make_subst_function get_func 
-                                    Capture val and field in the closure 
-                                    Allows make_subst_function to be re-used w/o modification
-                                    _ is not used but required so signature matches get_template_value """
-                                if lookup_value == field:
-                                    return val
-                                else:
-                                    raise ValueError(
-                                        f"Unexpected value: {lookup_value}"
-                                    )
-
-                            subst = make_subst_function(
-                                self, none_str, get_func=lookup_template_value_multi
-                            )
-                            new_string = regex_multi.sub(subst, str_template)
-                            new_strings[new_string] = 1
-
-                        # update rendered_strings for the next field to process
-                        rendered_strings = list(new_strings.keys())
+        # process exiftool: templates
+        rendered_strings = self._render_exiftool_template(
+            rendered_strings,
+            none_str,
+            path_sep,
+            expand_inplace,
+            inplace_sep,
+            filename,
+            dirname,
+            replacement,
+        )

        # find any {fields} that weren't replaced
        unmatched = []
@@ -396,6 +350,244 @@ class PhotoTemplate:

        return rendered_strings, unmatched

+    def _render_multi_valued_templates(
+        self,
+        rendered,
+        none_str,
+        path_sep,
+        expand_inplace,
+        inplace_sep,
+        filename,
+        dirname,
+        replacement,
+    ):
+        rendered_strings = [rendered]
+        new_rendered_strings = []
+        while new_rendered_strings != rendered_strings:
+            new_rendered_strings = rendered_strings
+            for field in MULTI_VALUE_SUBSTITUTIONS:
+                # Build a regex that matches only the field being processed
+                re_str = (
+                    r"(?<!\{)\{"  # match { but not {{
+                    + r"([^}]*\+)?"  # group 1: optional DELIM+
+                    + r"("
+                    + field  # group 2: field name
+                    + r")"
+                    + r"(\([^{}\)]*\))?"  # group 3: optional (PATH_SEP)
+                    + r"(\?[^\\,}]*)?"  # group 4: optional ?TRUE_VALUE for boolean fields
+                    + r"(,[\w\=\;\-\%. ]*)?"  # group 5: optional ,DEFAULT
+                    + r"(?=\}(?!\}))\}"  # match } but not }}
+                )
+                regex_multi = re.compile(re_str)
+
+                # holds each of the new rendered_strings, dict to avoid repeats (dict.keys())
+                new_strings = {}
+
+                for str_template in rendered_strings:
+                    matches = regex_multi.search(str_template)
+                    if matches:
+                        path_sep = (
+                            matches.group(3).strip("()")
+                            if matches.group(3) is not None
+                            else path_sep
+                        )
+                        values = self.get_template_value_multi(
+                            field,
+                            path_sep,
+                            filename=filename,
+                            dirname=dirname,
+                            replacement=replacement,
+                        )
+                        if expand_inplace or matches.group(1) is not None:
+                            delim = (
+                                matches.group(1)[:-1]
+                                if matches.group(1) is not None
+                                else inplace_sep
+                            )
+                            # instead of returning multiple strings, join values into a single string
+                            val = (
+                                delim.join(sorted(values))
+                                if values and values[0]
+                                else None
+                            )
+
+                            def lookup_template_value_multi(lookup_value, *_):
+                                """ Closure passed to make_subst_function get_func 
+                                        Capture val and field in the closure 
+                                        Allows make_subst_function to be re-used w/o modification
+                                        _ is not used but required so signature matches get_template_value """
+                                if lookup_value == field:
+                                    return val
+                                else:
+                                    raise ValueError(
+                                        f"Unexpected value: {lookup_value}"
+                                    )
+
+                            subst = self.make_subst_function(
+                                none_str,
+                                filename,
+                                dirname,
+                                replacement,
+                                get_func=lookup_template_value_multi,
+                            )
+                            new_string = regex_multi.sub(subst, str_template)
+
+                            # update rendered_strings for the next field to process
+                            rendered_strings = list({new_string})
+                        else:
+                            # create a new template string for each value
+                            for val in values:
+
+                                def lookup_template_value_multi(lookup_value, *_):
+                                    """ Closure passed to make_subst_function get_func 
+                                        Capture val and field in the closure 
+                                        Allows make_subst_function to be re-used w/o modification
+                                        _ is not used but required so signature matches get_template_value """
+                                    if lookup_value == field:
+                                        return val
+                                    else:
+                                        raise ValueError(
+                                            f"Unexpected value: {lookup_value}"
+                                        )
+
+                                subst = self.make_subst_function(
+                                    none_str,
+                                    filename,
+                                    dirname,
+                                    replacement,
+                                    get_func=lookup_template_value_multi,
+                                )
+                                new_string = regex_multi.sub(subst, str_template)
+                                new_strings[new_string] = 1
+
+                            # update rendered_strings for the next field to process
+                            rendered_strings = sorted(list(new_strings.keys()))
+        return rendered_strings
+
+    def _render_exiftool_template(
+        self,
+        rendered_strings,
+        none_str,
+        path_sep,
+        expand_inplace,
+        inplace_sep,
+        filename,
+        dirname,
+        replacement,
+    ):
+        # TODO: lots of code commonality with render_multi_valued_templates -- combine or pull out
+        # TODO: put these in globals
+        if path_sep is None:
+            path_sep = os.path.sep
+
+        if inplace_sep is None:
+            inplace_sep = ","
+
+        # Build a regex that matches only the field being processed
+        # todo: pull out regexes into globals?
+        re_str = (
+            r"(?<!\{)\{"  # match { but not {{
+            + r"([^}]*\+)?"  # group 1: optional DELIM+
+            + r"(exiftool:[^\\,}+\?]+)"  # group 3 field name
+            + r"(\([^{}\)]*\))?"  # group 3: optional (PATH_SEP)
+            + r"(\?[^\\,}]*)?"  # group 4: optional ?TRUE_VALUE for boolean fields
+            + r"(,[\w\=\;\-\%. ]*)?"  # group 5: optional ,DEFAULT
+            + r"(?=\}(?!\}))\}"  # match } but not }}
+        )
+        regex_multi = re.compile(re_str)
+
+        # holds each of the new rendered_strings, dict to avoid repeats (dict.keys())
+        new_rendered_strings = []
+        while new_rendered_strings != rendered_strings:
+            new_rendered_strings = rendered_strings
+            new_strings = {}
+            for str_template in rendered_strings:
+                matches = regex_multi.search(str_template)
+                if matches:
+                    # allmatches = regex_multi.finditer(str_template)
+                    # for matches in allmatches:
+                    path_sep = (
+                        matches.group(3).strip("()")
+                        if matches.group(3) is not None
+                        else path_sep
+                    )
+                    field = matches.group(2)
+                    subfield = field[9:]
+
+                    if not self.photo.path:
+                        values = [None]
+                    else:
+                        exif = ExifTool(self.photo.path)
+                        exifdict = exif.asdict()
+                        exifdict = {k.lower(): v for (k, v) in exifdict.items()}
+                        subfield = subfield.lower()
+                        if subfield in exifdict:
+                            values = exifdict[subfield]
+                            values = (
+                                [values] if not isinstance(values, list) else values
+                            )
+                        else:
+                            values = [None]
+                    if expand_inplace or matches.group(1) is not None:
+                        delim = (
+                            matches.group(1)[:-1]
+                            if matches.group(1) is not None
+                            else inplace_sep
+                        )
+                        # instead of returning multiple strings, join values into a single string
+                        val = (
+                            delim.join(sorted(values)) if values and values[0] else None
+                        )
+
+                        def lookup_template_value_exif(lookup_value, *_):
+                            """ Closure passed to make_subst_function get_func 
+                                    Capture val and field in the closure 
+                                    Allows make_subst_function to be re-used w/o modification
+                                    _ is not used but required so signature matches get_template_value """
+                            if lookup_value == field:
+                                return val
+                            else:
+                                raise ValueError(f"Unexpected value: {lookup_value}")
+
+                        subst = self.make_subst_function(
+                            none_str,
+                            filename,
+                            dirname,
+                            replacement,
+                            get_func=lookup_template_value_exif,
+                        )
+                        new_string = regex_multi.sub(subst, str_template)
+                        # update rendered_strings for the next field to process
+                        rendered_strings = list({new_string})
+                    else:
+                        # create a new template string for each value
+                        for val in values:
+
+                            def lookup_template_value_exif(lookup_value, *_):
+                                """ Closure passed to make_subst_function get_func 
+                                    Capture val and field in the closure 
+                                    Allows make_subst_function to be re-used w/o modification
+                                    _ is not used but required so signature matches get_template_value """
+                                if lookup_value == field:
+                                    return val
+                                else:
+                                    raise ValueError(
+                                        f"Unexpected value: {lookup_value}"
+                                    )
+
+                            subst = self.make_subst_function(
+                                none_str,
+                                filename,
+                                dirname,
+                                replacement,
+                                get_func=lookup_template_value_exif,
+                            )
+                            new_string = regex_multi.sub(subst, str_template)
+                            new_strings[new_string] = 1
+                        # update rendered_strings for the next field to process
+                        rendered_strings = sorted(list(new_strings.keys()))
+        return rendered_strings
+
    def get_template_value(
        self,
        field,
@@ -446,7 +638,9 @@ class PhotoTemplate:
        elif field == "photo_or_video":
            value = self.get_photo_video_type(default)
        elif field == "hdr":
-            value = self.get_photo_hdr(default, bool_val)
+            value = self.get_photo_bool_attribute("hdr", default, bool_val)
+        elif field == "edited":
+            value = self.get_photo_bool_attribute("hasadjustments", default, bool_val)
        elif field == "created.date":
            value = DateTimeFormatter(self.photo.date).date
        elif field == "created.year":
@@ -653,6 +847,8 @@ class PhotoTemplate:
                if self.photo.place and self.photo.place.address.iso_country_code
                else None
            )
+        elif field == "searchinfo.season":
+            value = self.photo.search_info.season if self.photo.search_info else None
        else:
            # if here, didn't get a match
            raise ValueError(f"Unhandled template value: {field}")
@@ -681,6 +877,7 @@ class PhotoTemplate:
        """

        """ return list of values for a multi-valued template field """
+        values = []
        if field == "album":
            values = self.photo.albums
        elif field == "keyword":
@@ -724,7 +921,17 @@ class PhotoTemplate:
            values = [
                f"{comment.user}: {comment.text}" for comment in self.photo.comments
            ]
-        else:
+        elif field == "searchinfo.holiday":
+            values = self.photo.search_info.holidays if self.photo.search_info else []
+        elif field == "searchinfo.activity":
+            values = self.photo.search_info.activities if self.photo.search_info else []
+        elif field == "searchinfo.venue":
+            values = self.photo.search_info.venues if self.photo.search_info else []
+        elif field == "searchinfo.venue_type":
+            values = (
+                self.photo.search_info.venue_types if self.photo.search_info else []
+            )
+        elif not field.startswith("exiftool:"):
            raise ValueError(f"Unhandled template value: {field}")

        # sanitize directory names if needed, folder_album handled differently above
@@ -775,8 +982,10 @@ class PhotoTemplate:
        else:
            return default_dict["photo"]

-    def get_photo_hdr(self, default, bool_val):
-        if self.photo.hdr:
+    def get_photo_bool_attribute(self, attr, default, bool_val):
+        # get value for a PhotoInfo bool attribute
+        val = getattr(self.photo, attr)
+        if val:
            return bool_val
        else:
            return default
--- a/osxphotos/templates/xmp_sidecar.mako
+++ b/osxphotos/templates/xmp_sidecar.mako
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@

 <%def name="dc_subject(subject)">
    % if subject:
-        <!-- keywords and persons listed in <dc:subject> as Photos does -->
        <dc:subject>
            <rdf:Seq>
            % for subj in subject:
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ setup(
        "dataclasses==0.7;python_version<'3.7'",
        "wurlitzer>=2.0.1",
        "photoscript>=0.1.0",
+        "toml>=0.10.0",
    ],
    entry_points={"console_scripts": ["osxphotos=osxphotos.__main__:cli"]},
    include_package_data=True,
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/database/Photos.sqlite
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/database/Photos.sqlite
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/database/Photos.sqlite-shm
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/database/Photos.sqlite-shm
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/database/Photos.sqlite-wal
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/database/Photos.sqlite-wal
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/database/Photos.sqlite.lock
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/database/Photos.sqlite.lock
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 	<key>hostuuid</key>
 	<string>9575E48B-8D5F-5654-ABAC-4431B1167324</string>
 	<key>pid</key>
-	<integer>1797</integer>
+	<integer>55247</integer>
 	<key>processname</key>
 	<string>photolibraryd</string>
 	<key>uid</key>
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/database/search/psi.sqlite
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/database/search/psi.sqlite
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/database/search/synonymsProcess.plist
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/database/search/synonymsProcess.plist
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/originals/1/1EB2B765-0765-43BA-A90C-0D0580E6172C.jpeg
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/originals/1/1EB2B765-0765-43BA-A90C-0D0580E6172C.jpeg
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/originals/3/35329C57-B963-48D6-BB75-6AFF9370CBBC.mov
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/originals/3/35329C57-B963-48D6-BB75-6AFF9370CBBC.mov
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/originals/D/D1359D09-1373-4F3B-B0E3-1A4DE573E4A3.mp4
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/originals/D/D1359D09-1373-4F3B-B0E3-1A4DE573E4A3.mp4
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/originals/D/D79B8D77-BFFC-460B-9312-034F2877D35B.jpeg
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/originals/D/D79B8D77-BFFC-460B-9312-034F2877D35B.jpeg
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/originals/E/E2078879-A29C-4D6F-BACB-E3BBE6C3EB91.jpeg
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/originals/E/E2078879-A29C-4D6F-BACB-E3BBE6C3EB91.jpeg
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/CLSBusinessCategoryCache.POI.sqlite-shm
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/CLSBusinessCategoryCache.POI.sqlite-shm
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/CLSBusinessCategoryCache.POI.sqlite-wal
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/CLSBusinessCategoryCache.POI.sqlite-wal
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/CLSBusinessCategoryCache.ROI.sqlite-shm
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/CLSBusinessCategoryCache.ROI.sqlite-shm
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/CLSBusinessCategoryCache.ROI.sqlite-wal
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/CLSBusinessCategoryCache.ROI.sqlite-wal
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/CLSLocationCache.sqlite-shm
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/CLSLocationCache.sqlite-shm
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/CLSLocationCache.sqlite-wal
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/CLSLocationCache.sqlite-wal
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/CLSPublicEventCache.sqlite-shm
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/CLSPublicEventCache.sqlite-shm
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/CLSPublicEventCache.sqlite-wal
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/CLSPublicEventCache.sqlite-wal
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/PGCurationCache.sqlite.sqlite-shm
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/PGCurationCache.sqlite.sqlite-shm
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/PGCurationCache.sqlite.sqlite-wal
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/PGCurationCache.sqlite.sqlite-wal
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/PGSearchComputationCache.plist
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/PGSearchComputationCache.plist
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/PhotoAnalysisServicePreferences.plist
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/PhotoAnalysisServicePreferences.plist
@@ -3,24 +3,24 @@
 <plist version="1.0">
 <dict>
 	<key>BackgroundHighlightCollection</key>
-	<date>2020-10-17T23:45:25Z</date>
+	<date>2020-12-16T05:41:43Z</date>
 	<key>BackgroundHighlightEnrichment</key>
-	<date>2020-10-17T23:45:25Z</date>
+	<date>2020-12-16T05:41:42Z</date>
 	<key>BackgroundJobAssetRevGeocode</key>
-	<date>2020-10-17T23:45:25Z</date>
+	<date>2020-12-16T05:41:43Z</date>
 	<key>BackgroundJobSearch</key>
-	<date>2020-10-17T23:45:25Z</date>
+	<date>2020-12-16T05:41:43Z</date>
 	<key>BackgroundPeopleSuggestion</key>
-	<date>2020-10-17T23:45:25Z</date>
+	<date>2020-12-16T05:41:41Z</date>
 	<key>BackgroundUserBehaviorProcessor</key>
-	<date>2020-10-17T23:45:25Z</date>
+	<date>2020-12-16T05:41:43Z</date>
 	<key>PhotoAnalysisGraphLastBackgroundGraphConsistencyUpdateJobDateKey</key>
 	<date>2020-10-17T23:45:33Z</date>
 	<key>PhotoAnalysisGraphLastBackgroundGraphRebuildJobDate</key>
 	<date>2020-10-17T23:45:24Z</date>
 	<key>PhotoAnalysisGraphLastBackgroundMemoryGenerationJobDate</key>
-	<date>2020-10-17T23:45:26Z</date>
+	<date>2020-12-16T05:41:44Z</date>
 	<key>SiriPortraitDonation</key>
-	<date>2020-10-17T23:45:25Z</date>
+	<date>2020-12-16T05:41:43Z</date>
 </dict>
 </plist>
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/PhotosGraph/photosgraph.kgdb
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/PhotosGraph/photosgraph.kgdb
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/changetoken.plist
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/private/com.apple.photoanalysisd/caches/graph/changetoken.plist
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/3/35329C57-B963-48D6-BB75-6AFF9370CBBC.THM
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/3/35329C57-B963-48D6-BB75-6AFF9370CBBC.THM
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/3/35329C57-B963-48D6-BB75-6AFF9370CBBC_1_102_o.jpeg
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/3/35329C57-B963-48D6-BB75-6AFF9370CBBC_1_102_o.jpeg
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/3/35329C57-B963-48D6-BB75-6AFF9370CBBC_1_105_c.jpeg
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/3/35329C57-B963-48D6-BB75-6AFF9370CBBC_1_105_c.jpeg
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/D/D1359D09-1373-4F3B-B0E3-1A4DE573E4A3.THM
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/D/D1359D09-1373-4F3B-B0E3-1A4DE573E4A3.THM
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/D/D1359D09-1373-4F3B-B0E3-1A4DE573E4A3_1_102_o.jpeg
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/D/D1359D09-1373-4F3B-B0E3-1A4DE573E4A3_1_102_o.jpeg
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/D/D1359D09-1373-4F3B-B0E3-1A4DE573E4A3_1_105_c.jpeg
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/D/D1359D09-1373-4F3B-B0E3-1A4DE573E4A3_1_105_c.jpeg
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/E/E2078879-A29C-4D6F-BACB-E3BBE6C3EB91_1_105_c.jpeg
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/E/E2078879-A29C-4D6F-BACB-E3BBE6C3EB91_1_105_c.jpeg
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/masters/3/35329C57-B963-48D6-BB75-6AFF9370CBBC_4_5005_c.jpeg
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/masters/3/35329C57-B963-48D6-BB75-6AFF9370CBBC_4_5005_c.jpeg
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/masters/D/D1359D09-1373-4F3B-B0E3-1A4DE573E4A3_4_5005_c.jpeg
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/masters/D/D1359D09-1373-4F3B-B0E3-1A4DE573E4A3_4_5005_c.jpeg
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/masters/E/E2078879-A29C-4D6F-BACB-E3BBE6C3EB91_4_5005_c.jpeg
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/masters/E/E2078879-A29C-4D6F-BACB-E3BBE6C3EB91_4_5005_c.jpeg
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/thumbs/3305.ithmb
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/thumbs/3305.ithmb
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/thumbs/4031.ithmb
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/thumbs/4031.ithmb
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/thumbs/4132.ithmb
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/derivatives/thumbs/4132.ithmb
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/journals/Asset-change.plj
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/journals/Asset-change.plj
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/journals/HistoryToken.plist
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/journals/HistoryToken.plist
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/journals/ImportSession-change.plj
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/journals/ImportSession-change.plj
--- a/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/journals/Keyword-change.plj
+++ b/tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/resources/journals/Keyword-change.plj
--- a/tests/search_info_test_data_10_15_7.json
+++ b/tests/search_info_test_data_10_15_7.json
--- a/tests/test-images/badimage.jpeg
+++ b/tests/test-images/badimage.jpeg
--- a/tests/test-images/exiftool_warning.heic
+++ b/tests/test-images/exiftool_warning.heic
--- a/tests/test-images/screenshot-really-a-png.jpeg
+++ b/tests/test-images/screenshot-really-a-png.jpeg
--- a/tests/test_catalina_10_15_7.py
+++ b/tests/test_catalina_10_15_7.py
--- a/tests/test_cli.py
+++ b/tests/test_cli.py
--- a/tests/test_configoptions.py
+++ b/tests/test_configoptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+""" test ConfigOptions class """
+
+import pathlib
+import pytest
+import toml
+
+from osxphotos.configoptions import (
+    ConfigOptions,
+    ConfigOptionsInvalidError,
+    ConfigOptionsLoadError,
+)
+
+VARS = {"foo": "bar", "bar": False, "test1": (), "test2": None, "test2_setting": False}
+
+
+def test_init():
+    cfg = ConfigOptions("test", VARS)
+    assert isinstance(cfg, ConfigOptions)
+    assert cfg.foo is "bar"
+    assert cfg.bar == False
+    assert type(cfg.test1) == tuple
+
+
+def test_init_with_ignore():
+    cfg = ConfigOptions("test", VARS, ignore=["test2"])
+    assert isinstance(cfg, ConfigOptions)
+    assert hasattr(cfg, "test1")
+    assert not hasattr(cfg, "test2")
+
+
+def test_write_to_file_load_from_file(tmpdir):
+    cfg = ConfigOptions("test", VARS)
+    cfg.bar = True
+    cfg_file = pathlib.Path(str(tmpdir)) / "test.toml"
+    cfg.write_to_file(str(cfg_file))
+    assert cfg_file.is_file()
+
+    cfg_dict = toml.load(str(cfg_file))
+    assert cfg_dict["test"]["foo"] == "bar"
+
+    cfg2 = ConfigOptions("test", VARS).load_from_file(str(cfg_file))
+    assert cfg2.foo == "bar"
+    assert cfg2.bar
+
+
+def test_load_from_file_error(tmpdir):
+    cfg_file = pathlib.Path(str(tmpdir)) / "test.toml"
+    cfg = ConfigOptions("test", VARS)
+    cfg.write_to_file(str(cfg_file))
+    # try to load with a section that doesn't exist in the TOML file
+    with pytest.raises(ConfigOptionsLoadError):
+        cfg2 = ConfigOptions("FOO", VARS).load_from_file(str(cfg_file))
+
+
+def test_asdict():
+    cfg = ConfigOptions("test", VARS)
+    cfg_dict = cfg.asdict()
+    assert cfg_dict["foo"] == "bar"
+    assert cfg_dict["bar"] == False
+    assert cfg_dict["test1"] == ()
+
+
+def test_validate():
+    cfg = ConfigOptions("test", VARS)
+
+    # test exclusive
+    assert cfg.validate(exclusive=[("foo", "bar")])
+    cfg.bar = True
+    with pytest.raises(ConfigOptionsInvalidError):
+        assert cfg.validate(exclusive=[("foo", "bar")])
+
+    # test dependent
+    cfg.test2 = True
+    cfg.test2_setting = 1.0
+    assert cfg.validate(dependent=[("test2_setting", ("test2"))])
+    cfg.test2 = False
+    with pytest.raises(ConfigOptionsInvalidError):
+        assert cfg.validate(dependent=[("test2_setting", ("test2"))])
+
+    # test inclusive
+    cfg.foo = "foo"
+    cfg.bar = True
+    assert cfg.validate(inclusive=[("foo", "bar")])
+    cfg.foo = None
+    with pytest.raises(ConfigOptionsInvalidError):
+        assert cfg.validate(inclusive=[("foo", "bar")])
--- a/tests/test_datetime_utils.py
+++ b/tests/test_datetime_utils.py
@@ -1,90 +1,96 @@
-""" test datetime_utils """
+from datetime import date, timezone
 import pytest

+from osxphotos.datetime_utils import *
+

 def test_get_local_tz():
-    """ test get_local_tz during time with no DST """
    import datetime
    import os
-    import time
-
-    from osxphotos.datetime_utils import get_local_tz

    os.environ["TZ"] = "US/Pacific"
-    time.tzset()

-    dt = datetime.datetime(2018, 12, 31, 0, 0, 0)
-    local_tz = get_local_tz(dt)
-    assert local_tz == datetime.timezone(
-        datetime.timedelta(days=-1, seconds=57600), "PST"
-    )
+    dt = datetime.datetime(2020, 9, 1, 21, 10, 00)
+    tz = get_local_tz(dt)
+    assert tz == datetime.timezone(offset=datetime.timedelta(seconds=-25200))

-
-def test_get_local_tz_dst():
-    """ test get_local_tz during time with DST """
-    import datetime
-    import os
-    import time
-
-    from osxphotos.datetime_utils import get_local_tz
-
-    os.environ["TZ"] = "US/Pacific"
-    time.tzset()
-
-    dt = datetime.datetime(2018, 6, 30, 0, 0, 0)
-    local_tz = get_local_tz(dt)
-    assert local_tz == datetime.timezone(
-        datetime.timedelta(days=-1, seconds=61200), "PDT"
-    )
-
-
-def test_datetime_remove_tz():
-    """ test datetime_remove_tz """
-    import datetime
-
-    from osxphotos.datetime_utils import datetime_remove_tz
-
-    dt = datetime.datetime(
-        2018,
-        12,
-        31,
-        tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(days=-1, seconds=57600), "PST"),
-    )
-    dt_no_tz = datetime_remove_tz(dt)
-    assert dt_no_tz.tzinfo is None
+    dt = datetime.datetime(2020, 12, 1, 21, 10, 00)
+    tz = get_local_tz(dt)
+    assert tz == datetime.timezone(offset=datetime.timedelta(seconds=-28800))


 def test_datetime_has_tz():
-    """ test datetime_has_tz """
    import datetime

-    from osxphotos.datetime_utils import datetime_has_tz
-
-    dt = datetime.datetime(
-        2018,
-        12,
-        31,
-        tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(days=-1, seconds=57600), "PST"),
-    )
+    tz = datetime.timezone(offset=datetime.timedelta(seconds=-28800))
+    dt = datetime.datetime(2020, 9, 1, 21, 10, 00, tzinfo=tz)
    assert datetime_has_tz(dt)

-    dt_notz = datetime.datetime(2018, 12, 31)
-    assert not datetime_has_tz(dt_notz)
+    dt = datetime.datetime(2020, 9, 1, 21, 10, 00)
+    assert not datetime_has_tz(dt)
+
+
+def test_datetime_tz_to_utc():
+    import datetime
+
+    tz = datetime.timezone(offset=datetime.timedelta(seconds=-25200))
+    dt = datetime.datetime(2020, 9, 1, 22, 6, 0, tzinfo=tz)
+    utc = datetime_tz_to_utc(dt)
+    assert utc == datetime.datetime(2020, 9, 2, 5, 6, 0, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
+
+
+def test_datetime_remove_tz():
+    import datetime
+    import os
+
+    os.environ["TZ"] = "US/Pacific"
+
+    tz = datetime.timezone(offset=datetime.timedelta(seconds=-25200))
+    dt = datetime.datetime(2020, 9, 1, 22, 6, 0, tzinfo=tz)
+    dt = datetime_remove_tz(dt)
+    assert dt == datetime.datetime(2020, 9, 1, 22, 6, 0)
+    assert not datetime_has_tz(dt)
+
+
+def test_datetime_naive_to_utc():
+    import datetime
+
+    dt = datetime.datetime(2020, 9, 1, 12, 0, 0)
+    utc = datetime_naive_to_utc(dt)
+    assert utc == datetime.datetime(2020, 9, 1, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)


 def test_datetime_naive_to_local():
-    """ test datetime_naive_to_local """
    import datetime
    import os
-    import time
-
-    from osxphotos.datetime_utils import datetime_naive_to_local

    os.environ["TZ"] = "US/Pacific"
-    time.tzset()

-    dt = datetime.datetime(2018, 6, 30, 0, 0, 0)
-    dt_local = datetime_naive_to_local(dt)
-    assert dt_local.tzinfo == datetime.timezone(
-        datetime.timedelta(days=-1, seconds=61200), "PDT"
-    )
+    tz = datetime.timezone(offset=datetime.timedelta(seconds=-25200))
+    dt = datetime.datetime(2020, 9, 1, 12, 0, 0)
+    utc = datetime_naive_to_local(dt)
+    assert utc == datetime.datetime(2020, 9, 1, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=tz)
+
+
+def test_datetime_utc_to_local():
+    import datetime
+    import os
+
+    os.environ["TZ"] = "US/Pacific"
+
+    tz = datetime.timezone(offset=datetime.timedelta(seconds=-25200))
+    utc = datetime.datetime(2020, 9, 1, 19, 0, 0, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
+    dt = datetime_utc_to_local(utc)
+    assert dt == datetime.datetime(2020, 9, 1, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=tz)
+
+
+def test_datetime_utc_to_local_2():
+    import datetime
+    import os
+
+    os.environ["TZ"] = "CEST"
+
+    tz = datetime.timezone(offset=datetime.timedelta(seconds=7200))
+    utc = datetime.datetime(2020, 9, 1, 19, 0, 0, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
+    dt = datetime_utc_to_local(utc)
+    assert dt == datetime.datetime(2020, 9, 1, 21, 0, 0, tzinfo=tz)
--- a/tests/test_exiftool.py
+++ b/tests/test_exiftool.py
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import pytest
 from osxphotos.exiftool import get_exiftool_path

 TEST_FILE_ONE_KEYWORD = "tests/test-images/wedding.jpg"
+TEST_FILE_BAD_IMAGE = "tests/test-images/badimage.jpeg"
+TEST_FILE_WARNING = "tests/test-images/exiftool_warning.heic"
 TEST_FILE_MULTI_KEYWORD = "tests/test-images/Tulips.jpg"
 TEST_MULTI_KEYWORDS = [
    "Top Shot",
@@ -109,8 +111,8 @@ def test_setvalue_1():
    assert exif.data["IPTC:Keywords"] == "test"


-def test_setvalue_error():
-    # test setting illegal tag value generates error
+def test_setvalue_warning():
+    # test setting illegal tag value generates warning
    import os.path
    import tempfile
    import osxphotos.exiftool
@@ -122,6 +124,22 @@ def test_setvalue_error():

    exif = osxphotos.exiftool.ExifTool(tempfile)
    exif.setvalue("IPTC:Foo", "test")
+    assert exif.warning
+
+
+def test_setvalue_error():
+    # test setting tag on bad image generates error
+    import os.path
+    import tempfile
+    import osxphotos.exiftool
+    from osxphotos.fileutil import FileUtil
+
+    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
+    tempfile = os.path.join(tempdir.name, os.path.basename(TEST_FILE_BAD_IMAGE))
+    FileUtil.copy(TEST_FILE_BAD_IMAGE, tempfile)
+
+    exif = osxphotos.exiftool.ExifTool(tempfile)
+    exif.setvalue("IPTC:Keywords", "test")
    assert exif.error


@@ -142,7 +160,7 @@ def test_setvalue_context_manager():
        exif.setvalue("XMP:Title", "title")
        exif.setvalue("XMP:Subject", "subject")

-    assert exif.error is None
+    assert not exif.error

    exif2 = osxphotos.exiftool.ExifTool(tempfile)
    exif2._read_exif()
@@ -151,8 +169,8 @@ def test_setvalue_context_manager():
    assert exif2.data["XMP:Subject"] == "subject"


-def test_setvalue_context_manager_error():
-    # test setting a tag value as context manager when error generated
+def test_setvalue_context_manager_warning():
+    # test setting a tag value as context manager when warning generated
    import os.path
    import tempfile
    import osxphotos.exiftool
@@ -164,9 +182,48 @@ def test_setvalue_context_manager_error():

    with osxphotos.exiftool.ExifTool(tempfile) as exif:
        exif.setvalue("Foo:Bar", "test1")
+    assert exif.warning
+
+
+def test_setvalue_context_manager_error():
+    # test setting a tag value as context manager when error generated
+    import os.path
+    import tempfile
+    import osxphotos.exiftool
+    from osxphotos.fileutil import FileUtil
+
+    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
+    tempfile = os.path.join(tempdir.name, os.path.basename(TEST_FILE_BAD_IMAGE))
+    FileUtil.copy(TEST_FILE_BAD_IMAGE, tempfile)
+
+    with osxphotos.exiftool.ExifTool(tempfile) as exif:
+        exif.setvalue("IPTC:Keywords", "test1")
    assert exif.error


+def test_flags():
+    # test that flags work
+    import os.path
+    import tempfile
+    import osxphotos.exiftool
+    from osxphotos.fileutil import FileUtil
+
+    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
+    tempfile = os.path.join(tempdir.name, os.path.basename(TEST_FILE_WARNING))
+    FileUtil.copy(TEST_FILE_WARNING, tempfile)
+
+    with osxphotos.exiftool.ExifTool(tempfile) as exif:
+        exif.setvalue("XMP:Subject", "foo/bar")
+    assert exif.warning
+
+    # test again with -m: ignore minor warnings
+    FileUtil.unlink(tempfile)
+    FileUtil.copy(TEST_FILE_WARNING, tempfile)
+    with osxphotos.exiftool.ExifTool(tempfile, flags=["-m"]) as exif:
+        exif.setvalue("XMP:Subject", "foo/bar")
+    assert not exif.warning
+
+
 def test_clear_value():
    # test clearing a tag value
    import os.path
--- a/tests/test_export_catalina_10_15_7.py
+++ b/tests/test_export_catalina_10_15_7.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import pytest

+import osxphotos
 from osxphotos._constants import _UNKNOWN_PERSON
 from osxphotos.exiftool import get_exiftool_path
 from osxphotos.utils import dd_to_dms_str
@@ -12,6 +13,12 @@ except:

 PHOTOS_DB = "./tests/Test-10.15.7.photoslibrary/database/photos.db"

+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
+def photosdb():
+    return osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
+
+
 KEYWORDS = [
    "Kids",
    "wedding",
@@ -22,6 +29,7 @@ KEYWORDS = [
    "St. James's Park",
    "UK",
    "United Kingdom",
+    "Maria",
 ]
 # Photos 5 includes blank person for detected face
 PERSONS = ["Katie", "Suzy", "Maria", _UNKNOWN_PERSON]
@@ -39,6 +47,7 @@ KEYWORDS_DICT = {
    "St. James's Park": 1,
    "UK": 1,
    "United Kingdom": 1,
+    "Maria": 1,
 }
 PERSONS_DICT = {"Katie": 3, "Suzy": 2, "Maria": 1, _UNKNOWN_PERSON: 1}
 ALBUM_DICT = {
@@ -68,11 +77,10 @@ XMP_JPG_FILENAME = "Pumkins1.jpg"

 EXIF_JSON_UUID = UUID_DICT["has_adjustments"]
 EXIF_JSON_EXPECTED = """ 
-    [{"_CreatedBy": "osxphotos, https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos", 
-    "EXIF:ImageDescription": "Bride Wedding day", 
+    [{"EXIF:ImageDescription": "Bride Wedding day", 
    "XMP:Description": "Bride Wedding day", 
-    "XMP:TagsList": ["wedding"], 
-    "IPTC:Keywords": ["wedding"], 
+    "XMP:TagsList": ["Maria", "wedding"], 
+    "IPTC:Keywords": ["Maria", "wedding"], 
    "XMP:PersonInImage": ["Maria"], 
    "XMP:Subject": ["wedding", "Maria"], 
    "EXIF:DateTimeOriginal": "2019:04:15 14:40:24", 
@@ -83,12 +91,26 @@ EXIF_JSON_EXPECTED = """
    "EXIF:ModifyDate": "2019:07:27 17:33:28"}]
    """

+EXIFTOOL_SIDECAR_EXPECTED = """ 
+    [{"ImageDescription": "Bride Wedding day", 
+    "Description": "Bride Wedding day", 
+    "TagsList": ["Maria", "wedding"], 
+    "Keywords": ["Maria", "wedding"], 
+    "PersonInImage": ["Maria"], 
+    "Subject": ["wedding", "Maria"], 
+    "DateTimeOriginal": "2019:04:15 14:40:24", 
+    "CreateDate": "2019:04:15 14:40:24", 
+    "OffsetTimeOriginal": "-04:00", 
+    "DateCreated": "2019:04:15", 
+    "TimeCreated": "14:40:24-04:00", 
+    "ModifyDate": "2019:07:27 17:33:28"}]
+    """
+
 EXIF_JSON_EXPECTED_IGNORE_DATE_MODIFIED = """ 
-    [{"_CreatedBy": "osxphotos, https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos", 
-    "EXIF:ImageDescription": "Bride Wedding day", 
+    [{"EXIF:ImageDescription": "Bride Wedding day", 
    "XMP:Description": "Bride Wedding day", 
-    "XMP:TagsList": ["wedding"], 
-    "IPTC:Keywords": ["wedding"], 
+    "XMP:TagsList": ["Maria", "wedding"], 
+    "IPTC:Keywords": ["Maria", "wedding"], 
    "XMP:PersonInImage": ["Maria"], 
    "XMP:Subject": ["wedding", "Maria"], 
    "EXIF:DateTimeOriginal": "2019:04:15 14:40:24", 
@@ -100,18 +122,15 @@ EXIF_JSON_EXPECTED_IGNORE_DATE_MODIFIED = """
    """


-def test_export_1():
+def test_export_1(photosdb):
    # test basic export
    # get an unedited image and export it using default filename
    import os
    import os.path
    import tempfile

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["export"]])

    filename = photos[0].filename
@@ -122,18 +141,15 @@ def test_export_1():
    assert os.path.isfile(got_dest)


-def test_export_2():
+def test_export_2(photosdb):
    # test export with user provided filename
    import os
    import os.path
    import tempfile
    import time

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["export"]])

    timestamp = time.time()
@@ -145,18 +161,15 @@ def test_export_2():
    assert os.path.isfile(got_dest)


-def test_export_3():
+def test_export_3(photosdb):
    # test file already exists and test increment=True (default)
    import os
    import os.path
    import pathlib
    import tempfile

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["export"]])

    filename = photos[0].filename
@@ -172,7 +185,7 @@ def test_export_3():
    assert os.path.isfile(got_dest_2)


-def test_export_4():
+def test_export_4(photosdb):
    # test user supplied file already exists and test increment=True (default)
    import os
    import os.path
@@ -180,11 +193,8 @@ def test_export_4():
    import tempfile
    import time

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["export"]])

    timestamp = time.time()
@@ -200,18 +210,15 @@ def test_export_4():
    assert os.path.isfile(got_dest_2)


-def test_export_5():
+def test_export_5(photosdb):
    # test file already exists and test increment=True (default)
    # and overwrite = True
    import os
    import os.path
    import tempfile

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["export"]])

    filename = photos[0].filename
@@ -225,7 +232,7 @@ def test_export_5():
    assert os.path.isfile(got_dest_2)


-def test_export_6():
+def test_export_6(photosdb):
    # test user supplied file already exists and test increment=True (default)
    # and overwrite = True
    import os
@@ -234,11 +241,8 @@ def test_export_6():
    import tempfile
    import time

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["export"]])

    timestamp = time.time()
@@ -253,18 +257,15 @@ def test_export_6():
    assert os.path.isfile(got_dest_2)


-def test_export_7():
+def test_export_7(photosdb):
    # test file already exists and test increment=False (not default), overwrite=False (default)
    # should raise exception
    import os
    import os.path
    import tempfile

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["export"]])

    filename = photos[0].filename
@@ -277,18 +278,15 @@ def test_export_7():
    assert e.type == type(FileExistsError())


-def test_export_8():
+def test_export_8(photosdb):
    # try to export missing file
    # should raise exception
    import os
    import os.path
    import tempfile

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["missing"]])

    filename = photos[0].filename
@@ -299,18 +297,15 @@ def test_export_8():
    assert e.type == type(FileNotFoundError())


-def test_export_9():
+def test_export_9(photosdb):
    # try to export edited file that's not edited
    # should raise exception
    import os
    import os.path
    import tempfile

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["no_adjustments"]])

    with pytest.raises(Exception) as e:
@@ -318,7 +313,7 @@ def test_export_9():
    assert e.type == ValueError


-def test_export_10():
+def test_export_10(photosdb):
    # try to export edited file that's not edited and name provided
    # should raise exception
    import os
@@ -326,11 +321,8 @@ def test_export_10():
    import tempfile
    import time

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["no_adjustments"]])

    timestamp = time.time()
@@ -342,18 +334,15 @@ def test_export_10():
    assert e.type == ValueError


-def test_export_11():
+def test_export_11(photosdb):
    # export edited file with name provided
    import os
    import os.path
    import tempfile
    import time

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["has_adjustments"]])

    timestamp = time.time()
@@ -364,18 +353,15 @@ def test_export_11():
    assert got_dest == expected_dest


-def test_export_12():
+def test_export_12(photosdb):
    # export edited file with default name
    import os
    import os.path
    import pathlib
    import tempfile

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["has_adjustments"]])

    edited_name = pathlib.Path(photos[0].path_edited).name
@@ -387,15 +373,13 @@ def test_export_12():
    assert got_dest == expected_dest


-def test_export_13():
+def test_export_13(photosdb):
    # export to invalid destination
    # should raise exception
    import os
    import os.path
    import tempfile

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name

@@ -405,7 +389,6 @@ def test_export_13():
        dest = os.path.join(dest, str(i))
        i += 1

-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["export"]])

    filename = photos[0].filename
@@ -416,30 +399,7 @@ def test_export_13():
    assert e.type == type(FileNotFoundError())


-def test_export_no_xattr():
-    # test basic export with no_xattr=True
-    # get an unedited image and export it using default filename
-    import os
-    import os.path
-    import tempfile
-
-    import osxphotos
-
-    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
-    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
-    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["export"]])
-
-    filename = photos[0].filename
-    expected_dest = os.path.join(dest, filename)
-    got_dest = photos[0].export(dest, no_xattr=True)[0]
-
-    assert got_dest == expected_dest
-    assert os.path.isfile(got_dest)
-
-
 def test_dd_to_dms_str_1():
-    import osxphotos

    lat_str, lon_str = dd_to_dms_str(
        34.559331096, 69.206499174
@@ -450,7 +410,6 @@ def test_dd_to_dms_str_1():


 def test_dd_to_dms_str_2():
-    import osxphotos

    lat_str, lon_str = dd_to_dms_str(
        -34.601997592, -58.375665164
@@ -461,7 +420,6 @@ def test_dd_to_dms_str_2():


 def test_dd_to_dms_str_3():
-    import osxphotos

    lat_str, lon_str = dd_to_dms_str(
        -1.2666656, 36.7999968
@@ -472,7 +430,6 @@ def test_dd_to_dms_str_3():


 def test_dd_to_dms_str_4():
-    import osxphotos

    lat_str, lon_str = dd_to_dms_str(
        38.889248, -77.050636
@@ -482,11 +439,9 @@ def test_dd_to_dms_str_4():
    assert lon_str == "77 deg 3' 2.29\" W"


-def test_exiftool_json_sidecar():
-    import osxphotos
+def test_exiftool_json_sidecar(photosdb):
    import json

-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[EXIF_JSON_UUID])

    json_expected = json.loads(EXIF_JSON_EXPECTED)[0]
@@ -508,11 +463,9 @@ def test_exiftool_json_sidecar():
            assert json_got[k] == v


-def test_exiftool_json_sidecar_ignore_date_modified():
-    import osxphotos
+def test_exiftool_json_sidecar_ignore_date_modified(photosdb):
    import json

-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[EXIF_JSON_UUID])

    json_expected = json.loads(EXIF_JSON_EXPECTED_IGNORE_DATE_MODIFIED)[0]
@@ -534,23 +487,20 @@ def test_exiftool_json_sidecar_ignore_date_modified():
            assert json_got[k] == v


-def test_exiftool_json_sidecar_keyword_template_long(caplog):
-    import osxphotos
+def test_exiftool_json_sidecar_keyword_template_long(caplog, photosdb):
    from osxphotos._constants import _MAX_IPTC_KEYWORD_LEN
    import json

-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[EXIF_JSON_UUID])

    json_expected = json.loads(
        """
-        [{"_CreatedBy": "osxphotos, https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos", 
-        "EXIF:ImageDescription": "Bride Wedding day", 
+        [{"EXIF:ImageDescription": "Bride Wedding day", 
        "XMP:Description": "Bride Wedding day", 
-        "XMP:TagsList": ["wedding", "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"], 
-        "IPTC:Keywords": ["wedding", "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"], 
+        "XMP:TagsList": ["Maria", "wedding", "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"], 
+        "IPTC:Keywords": ["Maria", "wedding", "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"], 
+        "XMP:Subject": ["Maria", "wedding", "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"], 
        "XMP:PersonInImage": ["Maria"], 
-        "XMP:Subject": ["wedding", "Maria"], 
        "EXIF:DateTimeOriginal": "2019:04:15 14:40:24", 
        "EXIF:CreateDate": "2019:04:15 14:40:24", 
        "EXIF:OffsetTimeOriginal": "-04:00", 
@@ -585,22 +535,19 @@ def test_exiftool_json_sidecar_keyword_template_long(caplog):
            assert json_got[k] == v


-def test_exiftool_json_sidecar_keyword_template():
-    import osxphotos
+def test_exiftool_json_sidecar_keyword_template(photosdb):
    import json

-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[EXIF_JSON_UUID])

    json_expected = json.loads(
        """
-        [{"_CreatedBy": "osxphotos, https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos", 
-        "EXIF:ImageDescription": "Bride Wedding day", 
+        [{"EXIF:ImageDescription": "Bride Wedding day", 
        "XMP:Description": "Bride Wedding day", 
-        "XMP:TagsList": ["wedding", "Folder1/SubFolder2/AlbumInFolder", "I have a deleted twin"], 
-        "IPTC:Keywords": ["wedding", "Folder1/SubFolder2/AlbumInFolder", "I have a deleted twin"], 
+        "XMP:TagsList": ["Maria", "wedding", "Folder1/SubFolder2/AlbumInFolder", "I have a deleted twin"], 
+        "IPTC:Keywords": ["Maria", "wedding", "Folder1/SubFolder2/AlbumInFolder", "I have a deleted twin"], 
+        "XMP:Subject": ["Maria", "wedding", "Folder1/SubFolder2/AlbumInFolder", "I have a deleted twin"], 
        "XMP:PersonInImage": ["Maria"], 
-        "XMP:Subject": ["wedding", "Maria"],
        "EXIF:DateTimeOriginal": "2019:04:15 14:40:24", 
        "EXIF:CreateDate": "2019:04:15 14:40:24", 
        "EXIF:OffsetTimeOriginal": "-04:00", 
@@ -646,17 +593,14 @@ def test_exiftool_json_sidecar_keyword_template():
            assert json_got[k] == v


-def test_exiftool_json_sidecar_use_persons_keyword():
-    import osxphotos
+def test_exiftool_json_sidecar_use_persons_keyword(photosdb):
    import json

-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["xmp"]])

    json_expected = json.loads(
        """
-        [{"_CreatedBy": "osxphotos, https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos", 
-        "EXIF:ImageDescription": "Girls with pumpkins", 
+        [{"EXIF:ImageDescription": "Girls with pumpkins", 
        "XMP:Description": "Girls with pumpkins", 
        "XMP:Title": "Can we carry this?", 
        "XMP:TagsList": ["Kids", "Suzy", "Katie"], 
@@ -689,23 +633,20 @@ def test_exiftool_json_sidecar_use_persons_keyword():
            assert json_got[k] == v


-def test_exiftool_json_sidecar_use_albums_keyword():
-    import osxphotos
+def test_exiftool_json_sidecar_use_albums_keyword(photosdb):
    import json

-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["xmp"]])

    json_expected = json.loads(
        """
-        [{"_CreatedBy": "osxphotos, https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos", 
-        "EXIF:ImageDescription": "Girls with pumpkins", 
+        [{"EXIF:ImageDescription": "Girls with pumpkins", 
        "XMP:Description": "Girls with pumpkins", 
        "XMP:Title": "Can we carry this?", 
        "XMP:TagsList": ["Kids", "Pumpkin Farm", "Test Album"], 
        "IPTC:Keywords": ["Kids", "Pumpkin Farm", "Test Album"], 
        "XMP:PersonInImage": ["Suzy", "Katie"], 
-        "XMP:Subject": ["Kids", "Suzy", "Katie"], 
+        "XMP:Subject": ["Kids", "Pumpkin Farm", "Test Album"], 
        "EXIF:DateTimeOriginal": "2018:09:28 15:35:49", 
        "EXIF:CreateDate": "2018:09:28 15:35:49", 
        "EXIF:OffsetTimeOriginal": "-04:00", 
@@ -732,26 +673,46 @@ def test_exiftool_json_sidecar_use_albums_keyword():
            assert json_got[k] == v


+def test_exiftool_sidecar(photosdb):
+    import json
+
+    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[EXIF_JSON_UUID])
+
+    json_expected = json.loads(EXIFTOOL_SIDECAR_EXPECTED)[0]
+
+    json_got = photos[0]._exiftool_json_sidecar(tag_groups=False)
+    json_got = json.loads(json_got)[0]
+
+    # some gymnastics to account for different sort order in different pythons
+    for k, v in json_got.items():
+        if type(v) in (list, tuple):
+            assert sorted(json_expected[k]) == sorted(v)
+        else:
+            assert json_expected[k] == v
+
+    for k, v in json_expected.items():
+        if type(v) in (list, tuple):
+            assert sorted(json_got[k]) == sorted(v)
+        else:
+            assert json_got[k] == v
+
+
@pytest.mark.skipif(exiftool is None, reason="exiftool not installed")
-def test_xmp_sidecar_is_valid(tmp_path):
+def test_xmp_sidecar_is_valid(tmp_path, photosdb):
    """ validate XMP sidecar file with exiftool """
-    import osxphotos
    from osxphotos.exiftool import ExifTool

-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["xmp"]])
    photos[0].export(str(tmp_path), XMP_JPG_FILENAME, sidecar_xmp=True)
    xmp_file = tmp_path / XMP_FILENAME
    assert xmp_file.is_file()
    exiftool = ExifTool(str(xmp_file))
-    output, _ = exiftool.run_commands("-validate", "-warning")
+    output, _, _ = exiftool.run_commands("-validate", "-warning")
    assert output == b"[ExifTool]      Validate                        : 0 0 0"


-def test_xmp_sidecar():
-    import osxphotos
+def test_xmp_sidecar(photosdb):

-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["xmp"]])

    xmp_expected = """<!-- Created with osxphotos https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos -->
@@ -764,12 +725,9 @@ def test_xmp_sidecar():
        <photoshop:SidecarForExtension>jpg</photoshop:SidecarForExtension>
        <dc:description>Girls with pumpkins</dc:description>
        <dc:title>Can we carry this?</dc:title>
-        <!-- keywords and persons listed in <dc:subject> as Photos does -->
        <dc:subject>
            <rdf:Seq>
                <rdf:li>Kids</rdf:li>
-                <rdf:li>Suzy</rdf:li>
-                <rdf:li>Katie</rdf:li>
            </rdf:Seq>
        </dc:subject>
        <photoshop:DateCreated>2018-09-28T15:35:49.063000-04:00</photoshop:DateCreated>
@@ -813,11 +771,9 @@ def test_xmp_sidecar():
        assert line_expected == line_got


-def test_xmp_sidecar_extension():
+def test_xmp_sidecar_extension(photosdb):
    """ test XMP sidecar when no extension is passed """
-    import osxphotos

-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["xmp"]])

    xmp_expected = """<!-- Created with osxphotos https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos -->
@@ -830,12 +786,9 @@ def test_xmp_sidecar_extension():
        <photoshop:SidecarForExtension>jpg</photoshop:SidecarForExtension>
        <dc:description>Girls with pumpkins</dc:description>
        <dc:title>Can we carry this?</dc:title>
-        <!-- keywords and persons listed in <dc:subject> as Photos does -->
        <dc:subject>
            <rdf:Seq>
                <rdf:li>Kids</rdf:li>
-                <rdf:li>Suzy</rdf:li>
-                <rdf:li>Katie</rdf:li>
            </rdf:Seq>
        </dc:subject>
        <photoshop:DateCreated>2018-09-28T15:35:49.063000-04:00</photoshop:DateCreated>
@@ -879,10 +832,8 @@ def test_xmp_sidecar_extension():
        assert line_expected == line_got


-def test_xmp_sidecar_use_persons_keyword():
-    import osxphotos
+def test_xmp_sidecar_use_persons_keyword(photosdb):

-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["xmp"]])

    xmp_expected = """<!-- Created with osxphotos https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos -->
@@ -895,7 +846,6 @@ def test_xmp_sidecar_use_persons_keyword():
        <photoshop:SidecarForExtension>jpg</photoshop:SidecarForExtension>
        <dc:description>Girls with pumpkins</dc:description>
        <dc:title>Can we carry this?</dc:title>
-        <!-- keywords and persons listed in <dc:subject> as Photos does -->
        <dc:subject>
            <rdf:Seq>
                <rdf:li>Kids</rdf:li>
@@ -946,10 +896,8 @@ def test_xmp_sidecar_use_persons_keyword():
        assert line_expected == line_got


-def test_xmp_sidecar_use_albums_keyword():
-    import osxphotos
+def test_xmp_sidecar_use_albums_keyword(photosdb):

-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["xmp"]])

    xmp_expected = """<!-- Created with osxphotos https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos -->
@@ -962,12 +910,11 @@ def test_xmp_sidecar_use_albums_keyword():
        <photoshop:SidecarForExtension>jpg</photoshop:SidecarForExtension>
        <dc:description>Girls with pumpkins</dc:description>
        <dc:title>Can we carry this?</dc:title>
-        <!-- keywords and persons listed in <dc:subject> as Photos does -->
        <dc:subject>
            <rdf:Seq>
                <rdf:li>Kids</rdf:li>
-                <rdf:li>Suzy</rdf:li>
-                <rdf:li>Katie</rdf:li>
+                <rdf:li>Pumpkin Farm</rdf:li>
+                <rdf:li>Test Album</rdf:li>
            </rdf:Seq>
        </dc:subject>
        <photoshop:DateCreated>2018-09-28T15:35:49.063000-04:00</photoshop:DateCreated>
@@ -1013,11 +960,9 @@ def test_xmp_sidecar_use_albums_keyword():
        assert line_expected == line_got


-def test_xmp_sidecar_gps():
+def test_xmp_sidecar_gps(photosdb):
    """ Test export XMP sidecar with GPS info """
-    import osxphotos

-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["location"]])

    xmp_expected = """<!-- Created with osxphotos https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos -->
@@ -1030,7 +975,6 @@ def test_xmp_sidecar_gps():
        <photoshop:SidecarForExtension>jpg</photoshop:SidecarForExtension>
        <dc:description></dc:description>
        <dc:title>St. James&#39;s Park</dc:title>
-        <!-- keywords and persons listed in <dc:subject> as Photos does -->
        <dc:subject>
            <rdf:Seq>
                <rdf:li>UK</rdf:li>
@@ -1083,10 +1027,8 @@ def test_xmp_sidecar_gps():
        assert line_expected == line_got


-def test_xmp_sidecar_keyword_template():
-    import osxphotos
+def test_xmp_sidecar_keyword_template(photosdb):

-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["xmp"]])

    xmp_expected = """<!-- Created with osxphotos https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos -->
@@ -1099,12 +1041,12 @@ def test_xmp_sidecar_keyword_template():
        <photoshop:SidecarForExtension>jpg</photoshop:SidecarForExtension>
        <dc:description>Girls with pumpkins</dc:description>
        <dc:title>Can we carry this?</dc:title>
-        <!-- keywords and persons listed in <dc:subject> as Photos does -->
        <dc:subject>
            <rdf:Seq>
                <rdf:li>Kids</rdf:li>
-                <rdf:li>Suzy</rdf:li>
-                <rdf:li>Katie</rdf:li>
+                <rdf:li>Pumpkin Farm</rdf:li>
+                <rdf:li>Test Album</rdf:li>
+                <rdf:li>2018</rdf:li>
            </rdf:Seq>
        </dc:subject>
        <photoshop:DateCreated>2018-09-28T15:35:49.063000-04:00</photoshop:DateCreated>
--- a/tests/test_export_mojave_10_14_6.py
+++ b/tests/test_export_mojave_10_14_6.py
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 import pytest

+import osxphotos
 from osxphotos._constants import _UNKNOWN_PERSON

-# TODO: put some of this code into a pre-function
-

 PHOTOS_DB = "./tests/Test-10.14.6.photoslibrary/database/photos.db"
 PHOTOS_DB_PATH = "/Test-10.14.6.photoslibrary/database/photos.db"
@@ -46,8 +45,7 @@ UUID_DICT = {
 }

 EXIF_JSON_EXPECTED = """
-    [{"_CreatedBy": "osxphotos, https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos", 
-    "XMP:Title": "St. James\'s Park", 
+    [{"XMP:Title": "St. James\'s Park", 
    "XMP:TagsList": ["UK", "England", "London", "United Kingdom", "London 2018", "St. James\'s Park"], 
    "IPTC:Keywords": ["UK", "England", "London", "United Kingdom", "London 2018", "St. James\'s Park"], 
    "XMP:Subject": ["UK", "England", "London", "United Kingdom", "London 2018", "St. James\'s Park"], 
@@ -64,18 +62,20 @@ EXIF_JSON_EXPECTED = """
    """


-def test_export_1():
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
+def photosdb():
+    return osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
+
+
+def test_export_1(photosdb):
    # test basic export
    # get an unedited image and export it using default filename
    import os
    import os.path
    import tempfile

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["export"]])

    filename = photos[0].filename
@@ -86,18 +86,15 @@ def test_export_1():
    assert os.path.isfile(got_dest)


-def test_export_2():
+def test_export_2(photosdb):
    # test export with user provided filename
    import os
    import os.path
    import tempfile
    import time

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["export"]])

    timestamp = time.time()
@@ -109,18 +106,15 @@ def test_export_2():
    assert os.path.isfile(got_dest)


-def test_export_3():
+def test_export_3(photosdb):
    # test file already exists and test increment=True (default)
    import os
    import os.path
    import pathlib
    import tempfile

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["export"]])

    filename = photos[0].filename
@@ -136,7 +130,7 @@ def test_export_3():
    assert os.path.isfile(got_dest_2)


-def test_export_4():
+def test_export_4(photosdb):
    # test user supplied file already exists and test increment=True (default)
    import os
    import os.path
@@ -144,11 +138,8 @@ def test_export_4():
    import tempfile
    import time

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["export"]])

    timestamp = time.time()
@@ -164,18 +155,15 @@ def test_export_4():
    assert os.path.isfile(got_dest_2)


-def test_export_5():
+def test_export_5(photosdb):
    # test file already exists and test increment=True (default)
    # and overwrite = True
    import os
    import os.path
    import tempfile

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["export"]])

    filename = photos[0].filename
@@ -189,7 +177,7 @@ def test_export_5():
    assert os.path.isfile(got_dest_2)


-def test_export_6():
+def test_export_6(photosdb):
    # test user supplied file already exists and test increment=True (default)
    # and overwrite = True
    import os
@@ -198,11 +186,8 @@ def test_export_6():
    import tempfile
    import time

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["export"]])

    timestamp = time.time()
@@ -217,18 +202,15 @@ def test_export_6():
    assert os.path.isfile(got_dest_2)


-def test_export_7():
+def test_export_7(photosdb):
    # test file already exists and test increment=False (not default), overwrite=False (default)
    # should raise exception
    import os
    import os.path
    import tempfile

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["export"]])

    filename = photos[0].filename
@@ -241,18 +223,15 @@ def test_export_7():
    assert e.type == type(FileExistsError())


-def test_export_8():
+def test_export_8(photosdb):
    # try to export missing file
    # should raise exception
    import os
    import os.path
    import tempfile

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["missing"]])

    filename = photos[0].filename
@@ -263,18 +242,15 @@ def test_export_8():
    assert e.type == type(FileNotFoundError())


-def test_export_9():
+def test_export_9(photosdb):
    # try to export edited file that's not edited
    # should raise exception
    import os
    import os.path
    import tempfile

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["no_adjustments"]])

    filename = photos[0].filename
@@ -285,7 +261,7 @@ def test_export_9():
    assert e.type == ValueError


-def test_export_10():
+def test_export_10(photosdb):
    # try to export edited file that's not edited and name provided
    # should raise exception
    import os
@@ -293,11 +269,8 @@ def test_export_10():
    import tempfile
    import time

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["no_adjustments"]])

    timestamp = time.time()
@@ -309,18 +282,15 @@ def test_export_10():
    assert e.type == ValueError


-def test_export_11():
+def test_export_11(photosdb):
    # export edited file with name provided
    import os
    import os.path
    import tempfile
    import time

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["has_adjustments"]])

    timestamp = time.time()
@@ -331,18 +301,15 @@ def test_export_11():
    assert got_dest == expected_dest


-def test_export_12():
+def test_export_12(photosdb):
    # export edited file with default name
    import os
    import os.path
    import pathlib
    import tempfile

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name
-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["has_adjustments"]])

    edited_name = pathlib.Path(photos[0].path_edited).name
@@ -354,15 +321,13 @@ def test_export_12():
    assert got_dest == expected_dest


-def test_export_13():
+def test_export_13(photosdb):
    # export to invalid destination
    # should raise exception
    import os
    import os.path
    import tempfile

-    import osxphotos
-
    tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    dest = tempdir.name

@@ -372,7 +337,6 @@ def test_export_13():
        dest = os.path.join(dest, str(i))
        i += 1

-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["export"]])

    filename = photos[0].filename
@@ -383,11 +347,9 @@ def test_export_13():
    assert e.type == type(FileNotFoundError())


-def test_exiftool_json_sidecar():
-    import osxphotos
+def test_exiftool_json_sidecar(photosdb):
    import json

-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["location"]])

    json_expected = json.loads(EXIF_JSON_EXPECTED)[0]
@@ -409,10 +371,8 @@ def test_exiftool_json_sidecar():
            assert json_got[k] == v


-def test_xmp_sidecar():
-    import osxphotos
+def test_xmp_sidecar(photosdb):

-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["xmp"]])

    xmp_expected = """<!-- Created with osxphotos https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos -->
@@ -425,12 +385,9 @@ def test_xmp_sidecar():
        <photoshop:SidecarForExtension>jpg</photoshop:SidecarForExtension>
        <dc:description>Girls with pumpkins</dc:description>
        <dc:title>Can we carry this?</dc:title>
-        <!-- keywords and persons listed in <dc:subject> as Photos does -->
        <dc:subject>
            <rdf:Seq>
                <rdf:li>Kids</rdf:li>
-                <rdf:li>Suzy</rdf:li>
-                <rdf:li>Katie</rdf:li>
            </rdf:Seq>
        </dc:subject>
        <photoshop:DateCreated>2018-09-28T15:35:49.063000-04:00</photoshop:DateCreated>
@@ -439,8 +396,8 @@ def test_xmp_sidecar():
            xmlns:Iptc4xmpExt='http://iptc.org/std/Iptc4xmpExt/2008-02-29/'>
        <Iptc4xmpExt:PersonInImage>
            <rdf:Bag>
-                    <rdf:li>Suzy</rdf:li>
                    <rdf:li>Katie</rdf:li>
+                    <rdf:li>Suzy</rdf:li>
            </rdf:Bag>
        </Iptc4xmpExt:PersonInImage>
        </rdf:Description>
@@ -472,10 +429,8 @@ def test_xmp_sidecar():
        assert line_expected == line_got


-def test_xmp_sidecar_keyword_template():
-    import osxphotos
+def test_xmp_sidecar_keyword_template(photosdb):

-    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
    photos = photosdb.photos(uuid=[UUID_DICT["xmp"]])

    xmp_expected = """<!-- Created with osxphotos https://github.com/RhetTbull/osxphotos -->
@@ -488,12 +443,12 @@ def test_xmp_sidecar_keyword_template():
        <photoshop:SidecarForExtension>jpg</photoshop:SidecarForExtension>
        <dc:description>Girls with pumpkins</dc:description>
        <dc:title>Can we carry this?</dc:title>
-        <!-- keywords and persons listed in <dc:subject> as Photos does -->
        <dc:subject>
            <rdf:Seq>
                <rdf:li>Kids</rdf:li>
-                <rdf:li>Suzy</rdf:li>
-                <rdf:li>Katie</rdf:li>
+                <rdf:li>Test Album</rdf:li>
+                <rdf:li>Pumpkin Farm</rdf:li>
+                <rdf:li>2018</rdf:li>
            </rdf:Seq>
        </dc:subject>
        <photoshop:DateCreated>2018-09-28T15:35:49.063000-04:00</photoshop:DateCreated>
--- a/tests/test_exportresults.py
+++ b/tests/test_exportresults.py
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+""" test ExportResults class """
+
+import pytest
+from osxphotos.photoinfo import ExportResults
+
+EXPORT_RESULT_ATTRIBUTES = [
+    "exported",
+    "new",
+    "updated",
+    "skipped",
+    "exif_updated",
+    "touched",
+    "converted_to_jpeg",
+    "sidecar_json_written",
+    "sidecar_json_skipped",
+    "sidecar_exiftool_written",
+    "sidecar_exiftool_skipped",
+    "sidecar_xmp_written",
+    "sidecar_xmp_skipped",
+    "missing",
+    "error",
+    "exiftool_warning",
+    "exiftool_error",
+]
+
+
+def test_exportresults_init():
+    results = ExportResults()
+    assert results.exported == []
+    assert results.new == []
+    assert results.updated == []
+    assert results.skipped == []
+    assert results.exif_updated == []
+    assert results.touched == []
+    assert results.converted_to_jpeg == []
+    assert results.sidecar_json_written == []
+    assert results.sidecar_json_skipped == []
+    assert results.sidecar_exiftool_written == []
+    assert results.sidecar_exiftool_skipped == []
+    assert results.sidecar_xmp_written == []
+    assert results.sidecar_xmp_skipped == []
+    assert results.missing == []
+    assert results.error == []
+    assert results.exiftool_warning == []
+    assert results.exiftool_error == []
+
+
+def test_exportresults_iadd():
+    results1 = ExportResults()
+    results2 = ExportResults()
+    for x in EXPORT_RESULT_ATTRIBUTES:
+        setattr(results1, x, [f"{x}1"])
+        setattr(results2, x, [f"{x}2"])
+
+    results1 += results2
+    for x in EXPORT_RESULT_ATTRIBUTES:
+        assert getattr(results1, x) == [f"{x}1", f"{x}2"]
+
+    # exiftool_warning and exiftool_error are lists of tuples
+    results1 = ExportResults()
+    results2 = ExportResults()
+    results1.exiftool_warning = [("exiftool_warning1", "foo")]
+    results2.exiftool_warning = [("exiftool_warning2", "bar")]
+    results1.exiftool_error = [("exiftool_error1", "foo")]
+    results2.exiftool_error = [("exiftool_error2", "bar")]
+
+    results1 += results2
+
+    assert results1.exiftool_warning == [
+        ("exiftool_warning1", "foo"),
+        ("exiftool_warning2", "bar"),
+    ]
+    assert results1.exiftool_error == [
+        ("exiftool_error1", "foo"),
+        ("exiftool_error2", "bar"),
+    ]
+
+
+def test_all_files():
+    """ test ExportResults.all_files() """
+    results = ExportResults()
+    for x in EXPORT_RESULT_ATTRIBUTES:
+        setattr(results, x, [f"{x}1"])
+    results.exiftool_warning = [("exiftool_warning1", "foo")]
+    results.exiftool_error = [("exiftool_error1", "foo")]
+
+    assert sorted(results.all_files()) == sorted(
+        [f"{x}1" for x in EXPORT_RESULT_ATTRIBUTES]
+    )
+
+
+def test_str():
+    """ test ExportResults.__str__ """
+    results = ExportResults()
+    assert (
+        str(results)
+        == "ExportResults(exported=[],new=[],updated=[],skipped=[],exif_updated=[],touched=[],converted_to_jpeg=[],sidecar_json_written=[],sidecar_json_skipped=[],sidecar_exiftool_written=[],sidecar_exiftool_skipped=[],sidecar_xmp_written=[],sidecar_xmp_skipped=[],missing=[],error=[],exiftool_warning=[],exiftool_error=[])"
+    )
+
--- a/tests/test_fileutil.py
+++ b/tests/test_fileutil.py
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ def test_copy_file_valid():
    temp_dir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
    src = "tests/test-images/wedding.jpg"
    result = FileUtil.copy(src, temp_dir.name)
-    assert result == 0
+    assert result
    assert os.path.isfile(os.path.join(temp_dir.name, "wedding.jpg"))


@@ -29,20 +29,7 @@ def test_copy_file_invalid():
    with pytest.raises(Exception) as e:
        src = "tests/test-images/wedding_DOES_NOT_EXIST.jpg"
        assert FileUtil.copy(src, temp_dir.name)
-    assert e.type == FileNotFoundError
-
-
-def test_copy_file_norsrc():
-    # copy file with --norsrc
-    import os.path
-    import tempfile
-    from osxphotos.fileutil import FileUtil
-
-    temp_dir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
-    src = "tests/test-images/wedding.jpg"
-    result = FileUtil.copy(src, temp_dir.name, norsrc=True)
-    assert result == 0
-    assert os.path.isfile(os.path.join(temp_dir.name, "wedding.jpg"))
+    assert e.type == OSError


 def test_hardlink_file_valid():
@@ -73,6 +60,18 @@ def test_unlink_file():
    assert not os.path.isfile(dest)


+def test_rmdir():
+    import os.path
+    import tempfile
+    from osxphotos.fileutil import FileUtil
+
+    temp_dir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osxphotos_")
+    dir_name = temp_dir.name
+    assert os.path.isdir(dir_name)
+    FileUtil.rmdir(dir_name)
+    assert not os.path.isdir(dir_name)
+
+
@pytest.mark.skipif(
    "OSXPHOTOS_TEST_CONVERT" not in os.environ,
    reason="Skip if running in Github actions, no GPU.",
@@ -90,6 +89,7 @@ def test_convert_to_jpeg():
        assert FileUtil.convert_to_jpeg(imgfile, outfile)
        assert outfile.is_file()

+
@pytest.mark.skipif(
    "OSXPHOTOS_TEST_CONVERT" not in os.environ,
    reason="Skip if running in Github actions, no GPU.",
--- a/tests/test_search_info_10_15_4.py
+++ b/tests/test_search_info_10_15_4.py
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ def test_search_info(photosdb):
 def test_labels_normalized(photosdb):
    for uuid in LABELS_NORMALIZED_DICT:
        photo = photosdb.photos(uuid=[uuid])[0]
-        assert sorted(photo.search_info.labels_normalized) == sorted(
+        assert sorted(photo.search_info_normalized.labels) == sorted(
            LABELS_NORMALIZED_DICT[uuid]
        )
        assert sorted(photo.labels_normalized) == sorted(LABELS_NORMALIZED_DICT[uuid])
--- a/tests/test_search_info_10_15_5.py
+++ b/tests/test_search_info_10_15_5.py
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ def test_labels_normalized(photosdb):
    for uuid in LABELS_NORMALIZED_DICT:
        photo = photosdb.photos(uuid=[uuid])[0]
        logging.warning(f"uuid = {uuid}")
-        assert sorted(photo.search_info.labels_normalized) == sorted(
+        assert sorted(photo.search_info_normalized.labels) == sorted(
            LABELS_NORMALIZED_DICT[uuid]
        )
        assert sorted(photo.labels_normalized) == sorted(LABELS_NORMALIZED_DICT[uuid])
--- a/tests/test_search_info_10_15_7.py
+++ b/tests/test_search_info_10_15_7.py
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+""" test SearchInfo class """
+
+import json
+import os
+
+import pytest
+
+import osxphotos
+
+# These tests must be run against the author's personal photo library
+skip_test = "OSXPHOTOS_TEST_EXPORT" not in os.environ
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(
+    skip_test, reason="These tests only run against system Photos library"
+)
+
+PHOTOS_DB = "/Users/rhet/Pictures/Photos Library.photoslibrary"
+
+with open("tests/search_info_test_data_10_15_7.json") as fp:
+    test_data = json.load(fp)
+
+UUID_SEARCH_INFO = test_data["UUID_SEARCH_INFO"]
+UUID_SEARCH_INFO_NORMALIZED = test_data["UUID_SEARCH_INFO_NORMALIZED"]
+UUID_SEARCH_INFO_ALL = test_data["UUID_SEARCH_INFO_ALL"]
+UUID_SEARCH_INFO_ALL_NORMALIZED = test_data["UUID_SEARCH_INFO_ALL_NORMALIZED"]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
+def photosdb():
+    return osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB)
+
+
+def test_search_info(photosdb):
+    for uuid in UUID_SEARCH_INFO:
+        photo = photosdb.get_photo(uuid)
+        search_dict = photo.search_info.asdict()
+        for k, v in search_dict.items():
+            if type(v) == list:
+                assert sorted(v) == sorted(UUID_SEARCH_INFO[uuid][k])
+            else:
+                assert v == UUID_SEARCH_INFO[uuid][k]
+
+
+def test_search_info_normalized(photosdb):
+    for uuid in UUID_SEARCH_INFO_NORMALIZED:
+        photo = photosdb.get_photo(uuid)
+        search_dict = photo.search_info_normalized.asdict()
+        for k, v in search_dict.items():
+            if type(v) == list:
+                assert sorted(v) == sorted(UUID_SEARCH_INFO_NORMALIZED[uuid][k])
+            else:
+                assert v == UUID_SEARCH_INFO_NORMALIZED[uuid][k]
+
+
+def test_search_info_all(photosdb):
+    for uuid in UUID_SEARCH_INFO_ALL:
+        photo = photosdb.get_photo(uuid)
+        assert sorted(photo.search_info.all) == sorted(UUID_SEARCH_INFO_ALL[uuid])
+
+
+def test_search_info_all_normalized(photosdb):
+    for uuid in UUID_SEARCH_INFO_ALL_NORMALIZED:
+        photo = photosdb.get_photo(uuid)
+        assert sorted(photo.search_info_normalized.all) == sorted(
+            UUID_SEARCH_INFO_ALL_NORMALIZED[uuid]
+        )
--- a/tests/test_template.py
+++ b/tests/test_template.py
@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
 """ Test template.py """
 import pytest

+from osxphotos.exiftool import get_exiftool_path
+
+try:
+    exiftool = get_exiftool_path()
+except:
+    exiftool = None
+
 PHOTOS_DB_PLACES = (
    "./tests/Test-Places-Catalina-10_15_7.photoslibrary/database/photos.db"
 )
@@ -52,10 +59,39 @@ TEMPLATE_VALUES_TITLE = {
 }

 # Boolean type values that render to True
-UUID_BOOL_VALUES = {"hdr": "D11D25FF-5F31-47D2-ABA9-58418878DC15"}
+UUID_BOOL_VALUES = {
+    "hdr": "D11D25FF-5F31-47D2-ABA9-58418878DC15",
+    "edited": "51F2BEF7-431A-4D31-8AC1-3284A57826AE",
+}

 # Boolean type values that render to False
-UUID_BOOL_VALUES_NOT = {"hdr": "51F2BEF7-431A-4D31-8AC1-3284A57826AE"}
+UUID_BOOL_VALUES_NOT = {
+    "hdr": "51F2BEF7-431A-4D31-8AC1-3284A57826AE",
+    "edited": "CCBE0EB9-AE9F-4479-BFFD-107042C75227",
+}
+
+# for exiftool template
+UUID_EXIFTOOL = {
+    "A92D9C26-3A50-4197-9388-CB5F7DB9FA91": {
+        "{exiftool:EXIF:Make}": ["Canon"],
+        "{exiftool:EXIF:Model}": ["Canon PowerShot G10"],
+        "{exiftool:EXIF:Make}/{exiftool:EXIF:Model}": ["Canon/Canon PowerShot G10"],
+        "{exiftool:IPTC:Keywords,foo}": ["foo"],
+    },
+    "DC99FBDD-7A52-4100-A5BB-344131646C30": {
+        "{exiftool:IPTC:Keywords}": [
+            "England",
+            "London",
+            "London 2018",
+            "St. James's Park",
+            "UK",
+            "United Kingdom",
+        ],
+        "{,+exiftool:IPTC:Keywords}": [
+            "England,London,London 2018,St. James's Park,UK,United Kingdom"
+        ],
+    },
+}

 TEMPLATE_VALUES = {
    "{name}": "128FB4C6-0B16-4E7D-9108-FB2E90DA1546",
@@ -737,3 +773,15 @@ def test_expand_in_place_with_delim_single_value():
    for template in TEMPLATE_VALUES_TITLE:
        rendered, _ = photo.render_template(template)
        assert sorted(rendered) == sorted(TEMPLATE_VALUES_TITLE[template])
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(exiftool is None, reason="exiftool not installed")
+def test_exiftool_template():
+    import osxphotos
+
+    photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=PHOTOS_DB_15_7)
+    for uuid in UUID_EXIFTOOL:
+        photo = photosdb.get_photo(uuid)
+        for template in UUID_EXIFTOOL[uuid]:
+            rendered, _ = photo.render_template(template)
+            assert sorted(rendered) == sorted(UUID_EXIFTOOL[uuid][template])
--- a/utils/generate_search_info_test_data.py
+++ b/utils/generate_search_info_test_data.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+""" Create the test data needed for test_search_info_10_15_7.py """
+
+# reads data from the author's system photo library to build the test data
+# used to test SearchInfo
+
+import json
+
+import osxphotos
+
+UUID = [
+    "C8EAF50A-D891-4E0C-8086-C417E1284153",
+    "71DFB4C3-E868-4BE4-906E-D96BD8692D7E",
+    "2C151013-5BBA-4D00-B70F-1C9420418B86",
+]
+
+data = {
+    "UUID_SEARCH_INFO": {},
+    "UUID_SEARCH_INFO_NORMALIZED": {},
+    "UUID_SEARCH_INFO_ALL": {},
+    "UUID_SEARCH_INFO_ALL_NORMALIZED": {},
+}
+
+photosdb = osxphotos.PhotosDB()
+
+for uuid in UUID:
+    photo = photosdb.get_photo(uuid)
+    search = photo.search_info
+    search_norm = photo.search_info_normalized
+    data["UUID_SEARCH_INFO"][uuid] = search.asdict()
+    data["UUID_SEARCH_INFO_NORMALIZED"][uuid] = search_norm.asdict()
+    data["UUID_SEARCH_INFO_ALL"][uuid] = search.all
+    data["UUID_SEARCH_INFO_ALL_NORMALIZED"][uuid] = search_norm.all
+
+print(json.dumps(data))
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Rhet Turnbull	3872e7ae64	Fixed --exiftool-path to work with --exiftool-merge-keywords/persons	2020-12-29 09:47:03 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	b3e86dffc8	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-12-29 09:46:25 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	4897fc4b05	Added --exiftool-path to CLI	2020-12-29 09:23:51 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	1dbf22fdc9	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-12-29 08:03:21 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	fa58af8b88	Added exiftool signature to JSON output, issue #303	2020-12-29 07:51:34 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	9c9bcb08b3	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-12-28 15:42:09 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	b1cb99f83f	Added --exiftool-merge-keywords/persons, issue #299 , #292	2020-12-28 15:31:31 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	d3605f6303	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-12-28 11:58:00 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	dce002cdfe	Added --sidecar-drop-ext, issue #291	2020-12-28 11:54:02 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	7bd189e9b2	Updated Template Substitution table	2020-12-28 09:26:38 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	baa86c77f6	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-12-28 09:17:06 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	0d086bf851	Added searchinfo templates, issue #302	2020-12-28 09:14:08 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	ade98fc150	Refactored sidecar code	2020-12-28 08:23:23 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	0d66759b1c	Refactored export2 to use sidecar bit field	2020-12-27 22:45:47 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	d833c14ef4	Added --sidecar exiftool, issue #303	2020-12-27 22:17:56 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	34841f86c0	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-12-27 09:29:32 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	4cc40d24cf	Bug fix for --description-template, issue #304	2020-12-27 09:26:54 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	1ccf03e158	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-12-27 08:45:49 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	75888cd663	Set XMP:Subject to match Keywords, issue #302	2020-12-27 08:35:30 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	a08d0725b9	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-12-26 08:36:17 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	f9f699ba35	Fixed city/sub-locality for SearchInfo	2020-12-26 08:31:14 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	f469cccc4b	Updated README.md	2020-12-26 08:12:43 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	4ece5c0d1c	Exposed SearchInfo, closes #121	2020-12-26 08:08:18 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	9ca5d8f0fd	Added version to --verbose, closes #297	2020-12-22 21:05:40 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	2a49255277	Added --exportdb	2020-12-22 20:42:48 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	f3b7134af1	Fixed help text	2020-12-21 07:40:42 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	73716f12cd	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-12-21 07:35:21 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	a4bbb6492d	Added --exiftool-option to CLI, closes #298	2020-12-21 07:32:38 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	aca19f4063	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-12-20 22:16:06 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	2ebd4c33ff	remove duplicate keywords with --exiftool and --sidecar, closes #294	2020-12-20 22:11:50 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	da2f91ffc7	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-12-20 20:44:38 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	ef94933dd8	version bump	2020-12-20 20:40:09 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	e0e8850e56	Added better exiftool error handling, closes #300	2020-12-20 20:37:23 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	8d1ccda0c8	README.md updates for tested versions	2020-12-17 22:28:17 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	6171c4d665	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-12-17 20:00:34 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	4678f15bc8	Version bump	2020-12-17 19:48:23 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	a7c688cfc2	Fixed issue #296	2020-12-17 19:47:22 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	880a9b67a1	Added additional test cases for #286 , --ignore-signature	2020-12-17 15:21:34 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	d40b16a456	Updated README.md	2020-12-16 21:56:19 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	dcd2fde6d0	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-12-16 21:52:57 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	ad860b1500	Add @finestream as a contributor	2020-12-16 21:50:47 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	7ad4db6c15	Help text update	2020-12-16 21:48:47 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	0f1cc7cc71	Merge pull request #295 from finestream/master Documentation fix for #293. Thanks to @finestream	2020-12-16 21:42:06 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	5e6a6cd5fb	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-12-16 20:27:10 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	e394d8e6be	Implemented --ignore-signature, issue #286	2020-12-16 20:11:01 -08:00
finestream	8237bc8267	Merge pull request #1 from finestream/patch-1 Patch 1	2020-12-16 21:48:22 +01:00
finestream	e097f3aad5	Update __main__.py Possible fix of Issue RhetTbull/osxphotos#293	2020-12-16 21:25:52 +01:00
finestream	3155045ec8	Update README.md Fixed language	2020-12-16 21:17:08 +01:00
finestream	4f64eeb996	Update README.md Possible documentation improvement to Issue #293	2020-12-16 20:58:04 +01:00
Rhet Turnbull	3c14ace826	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-12-13 22:30:14 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	d5730dd8ae	Fix for issue #263	2020-12-13 22:18:39 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	5c1c0c5c5a	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-12-13 22:05:33 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	d8593a01e2	Fix for QuickTime date/time, issue #282	2020-12-12 22:13:01 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	1dffe894ff	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-12-12 08:08:44 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	29721dd4f0	Merge pull request #290 from RhetTbull/save_config Added --save-config, --load-config	2020-12-12 07:58:04 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	6559c4d8f6	removed extended_attributes reference	2020-12-12 07:53:18 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	baf45ccd2a	This is why I never use branches	2020-12-12 07:51:36 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	aca85ee2aa	Version bump	2020-12-12 07:45:24 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	9584a9ccc5	Merge branch 'master' into save_config	2020-12-12 07:38:35 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	182b816e34	Updated README.md for --save-config, --load-config	2020-12-12 07:29:16 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	0262e0d97e	Added tests for configoptions.py	2020-12-12 07:25:50 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	73f936e061	Added link to discussions	2020-12-11 06:19:05 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	09687cfca4	Initial test for --save-config, --load-config	2020-12-11 06:12:32 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	e17ee0e388	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-12-10 20:48:19 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	ec4b53ed9d	Refactored FileUtil to use copy-on-write no APFS, issue #287	2020-12-10 20:29:47 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	d7c81adae8	Updated validate code	2020-12-09 20:17:49 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	37b1e5ca47	Refactoring of save-config/load-config code	2020-12-08 08:32:37 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	22355fd446	Initial implementation of configoptions for --save-config, --load-config	2020-12-08 07:22:40 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	d8de86cb6f	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-12-06 22:10:20 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	11f563a479	Fix for issue #262	2020-12-06 22:02:47 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	f75ed17f9c	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-12-05 21:36:12 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	e5d6f21d8e	Added --cleanup, issue #262	2020-12-05 21:22:49 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	d371e63022	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-12-05 09:03:29 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	1b6a03a9f8	Fix for issue #257 , #275	2020-12-05 08:55:23 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	0708a42155	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-12-05 07:27:40 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	69cd236712	Merge branch 'master' of github.com:RhetTbull/osxphotos	2020-12-05 07:19:18 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	4cce9d4939	Implement fix for issue #282 , QuickTime metadata	2020-12-05 07:18:49 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	cfb07cbfaf	Implement fix for issue #282 , QuickTime metadata	2020-12-05 07:17:26 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	1eff6bae9e	Updated README.md	2020-12-01 21:19:23 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	435da2a5dd	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-11-29 18:43:45 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	ed3a9711dc	Removed --use-photokit authorization check, issue 278	2020-11-29 18:26:55 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	1bc0926948	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-11-29 18:26:00 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	25eacc7cad	Added --missing to export, see issue #277	2020-11-29 15:30:45 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	d9dcf0917a	Catch errors in export_photo	2020-11-28 20:00:10 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	4f36c7c948	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-11-28 09:27:12 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	d22eaf39ed	Added --report option to CLI, implements #253	2020-11-28 09:24:16 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	adf2ba7678	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-11-27 17:00:53 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	af827d7a57	Updated template values	2020-11-27 16:58:11 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	48acb42631	Added {exiftool} template, implements issue #259	2020-11-27 16:43:48 -08:00
Rhet Turnbull	eba661acf7	Updated CHANGELOG.md	2020-11-26 19:53:35 -08:00